Which electron configuration is magnetic, paired or unpaired electrons
1 answer:
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Answer:
Lowering the temperature typically reduces the significance of the decrease in entropy. That makes the Gibbs Free energy of the reaction more negative. As a result, the reaction becomes more favorable overall.
Explanation:
In an addition reaction there's a decrease in the number of particles. Consider the hydrogenation of ethene as an example.
.
When is added to
(ethene) under heat and with the presence of a catalyst,
(ethane) would be produced.
Note that on the left-hand side of the equation, there are two gaseous molecules. However, on the right-hand side there's only one gaseous molecule. That's a significant decrease in entropy. In other words, .
The equation for the change in Gibbs Free Energy for a particular reaction is:
.
For a particular reaction, the more negative is, the more spontaneous ("favorable") the reaction would be.
Since typically for addition reactions, the "entropy term" of it would be positive. That's not very helpful if the reaction needs to be favorable.
(absolute temperature) is always nonnegative. However, lowering the temperature could help bring the value of
Answer:
pH = 13.1
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, we can set up the following equation:
Thus, since there is 1:1 mole ratio of HCl to KOH, we can find the reacting moles as follows:
Thus, since there are less moles of HCl, we calculate the remaining moles of KOH as follows:
And the resulting concentration of KOH and OH ions as this is a strong base:
And the resulting pH is:
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