Answer:
Cu(s) in Cu(NO₃)₂(aq)
Explanation:
The standard reduction potential (E°) is the energy necessary to reduce the atom in a redox reaction. When an atom reduces it gains electrons from other than oxides. As higher is E°, easily it will reduce. The substance that reduces is at the cathode of a cell, where the electrons go to, and the other that oxides are at the anode of the cell.
The standard reduction potentials from Al(s) and Cu(s) are, respectively, -1.66V and +0.15V, so the half-cell of Cu(s) in Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) is the cathode.
The lattice energy of the compounds is distributed in the following decreasing order of magnitude: MgO > CaO > NaF > KCl.
<h3>KCl or NaF, which has a higher lattice energy?</h3>
The lattice energy increases with increasing charge and decreasing ion size.(Refer to Coulomb's Law.)MgF2 > MgO.Following that, we can examine NaF and KCl (both of which have 1+ and 1-charges), as well as atomic radii.NaF will have a larger LE than KCl since Na is smaller then K and F was smaller than Cl.
<h3>MgO or CaO, which has a larger lattice energy?</h3>
MGO is more difficult than CaO, hence.This is because "Mg" (two-plus) ions are smaller than "Ca" (two-plus) ions in size.MgO has higher lattice energy as a result.
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I believe the answer to this is A.
Answer:
1425 mmHg.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial volume (V1) = 1.5 L
Initial pressure (P1) = 1 atm
Final volume (V2) = 0.8 L
Final pressure (P2) =?
Next, we shall determine the final pressure of the gas by using the Boyle's law equation as follow:
P1V1 = P2V2
1 × 1.5 = P2 × 0.8
1.5 = P2 × 0.8
Divide both side by 0.8
P2 = 1.5/0.8
P2 = 1.875 atm
Finally, we shall convert 1.875 atm to mmHg.
This can be obtained as follow:
1 atm = 760 mmHg
Therefore,
1.875 atm = 1.875 × 760 = 1425 mmHg.
Therefore, the new pressure of the gas is 1425 mmHg.
Answer: It showed that all atoms contain electrons.
Explanation:
- J.J. Thomson's experiments inside a cathode ray tube in the presence of an electric field showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles "electrons".
- Also, Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup."
- Furthermore, Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny positively-charged nucleus.
- Then, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom based on these results.
