Answer:
a) produced the oxygen in the atmosphere
Explanation:
- Prokaryotes are likely to first form of life on earth and they existed billions of years ago before animals and plants.
- As these prokaryotes can do photosynthesis so there most important function is produce oxygen in atmosphere for the evolution of aerobic life.
- At that time the conditions were harsh on earth so these prokaryotes are used to survive under earth like in oceans. They first produce oxygen in oceans.
- In eukaryotes photosynthesis emerge by endosymbiosis with photosynthetic prokaryotes.
The atoms and molecules produced by the reaction are called products. This causes the atoms to be rearranged into new substances.
The answer:
An atom's ability to undergo chemical reactions is determined by its outermost electrons.
Answer:
Convergent evolution
Explanation:
Convergent evolution is a type of evolution of similar features and/or structures between organisms that are not phylogenetically related. This type of evolution is known to create analogous structures/organs that exhibit similar or the same functions but were not present in the last common ancestor of these taxa. An example of analogous structures (and therefore also of convergent evolution) are the wings of bats and of insects (e.g., butterflies). Conversely, divergent evolution is a type of evolution where species phylogenetically related, i.e., species that share a common ancestor, evolve and accumulate differences over time.
