An engine is rated at 38% efficiency containing 415 J of energy in its heat reservoir. How much energy is in the

Garrick rubs an inflated balloon against his hair. He then touches the balloon against a non-conducting wall.

Sauron [17]

Answer:

Figure A

Explanation:

At first, the inflated balloon is rubbed against the hair.

In this situation, the balloon is charged by friction: because of the friction between the surface of the balllon and the hair, electrons are transferred from the hair to the surface of the balloon.

As a result, when the balloon is detached from the hair, it will have an excess of negative charge (due to the acquired electrons).

Then, the balloon is placed in contact with the non-conducting wall.

The non-conducting wall is initially neutral (equal number of positive and negative charges).

Because the wall is made of a non-conducting material (=isolant), the charges cannot move easily through it. Therefore, even though the charges on the wall feel a force due to the presence of the electrons in the balloon, they will not redistribute along the wall.

Therefore, the charges on the wall will remain equally distributed, as shown in figure A.

7 0

3 years ago

A particle with a mass of 6.64 × 10–27 kg and a charge of +3.20 × 10–19 C is accelerated from rest through a potential differenc

blondinia [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass m = 6.64×10^-27kg

Charge q = 3.2×10^-19C

Potential difference V =2.45×10^6V

Magnetic field B =1.6T

The force in a magnetic field is given as Force = q•(V×B)

Since V and B are perpendicular i.e 90°

Force =q•V•BSin90

F=q•V•B

So we need to find the velocity

Then, K•E is equal to work done by charge I.e K•E=U

K•E =½mV²

K•E =½ ×6.64×10^-27 V²

K•E = 3.32×10^-27 V²

U = q•V

U = 3.2×10^-19 × 2.45×10^6

U =7.84×10^-13

Then, K•E = U

3.32×10^-27V² = 7.84×10^-13

V² = 7.84×10^-13 / 3.32×10^-27

V² = 2.36×10^14

V=√2.36×10^14

V = 1.537×10^7 m/s

So, applying this to force in magnetic field

F=q•V•B

F= 3.2×10^-19 × 1.537×10^7 ×1.6

F = 7.87×10^-12 N

6 0

2 years ago

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A cruise ship sails due south at 2.00 m/s while a coast guard patrol boat heads 19.0° north of east at 5.60 m/s. What are the x-

Lilit [14]

Answer:

The x-component and y-component of the velocity of the cruise ship relative to the patrol boat is -5.29 m/s and 0.18 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Velocity of ship = 2.00 m/s due south

Velocity of boat = 5.60 m/s due north

Angle = 19.0°

We need to calculate the component

The velocity of the ship in term x and y coordinate

$v_{s_{x}}=0$

$v_{s_{y}}=2.0\ m/s$

The velocity of the boat in term x and y coordinate

For x component,

$v_{b_{x}}=v_{b}\cos\theta$

Put the value into the formula

$v_{b_{x}}=5.60\cos19$

$v_{b_{x}}=5.29\ m/s$

For y component,

$v_{b_{y}}=v_{b}\sin\theta$

Put the value into the formula

$v_{b_{y}}=5.60\sin19$

$v_{b_{y}}=1.82\ m/s$

We need to calculate the x-component and y-component of the velocity of the cruise ship relative to the patrol boat

For x component,

$v_{sb_{x}}=v_{s_{x}}-v_{b_{x}}$

Put the value into the formula

$v_{sb_{x}=0-5.29$

$v_{sb}_{x}=-5.29\ m/s$

For y component,

$v_{sb_{y}}=v_{s_{y}}-v_{b_{y}}$

Put the value into the formula

$v_{sb_{x}=2.-1.82$

$v_{sb}_{x}=0.18\ m/s$

Hence, The x-component and y-component of the velocity of the cruise ship relative to the patrol boat is -5.29 m/s and 0.18 m/s.

7 0

2 years ago

Ella makes this table to organize her notes on whether atoms gain or lose energy during the changes of state.

solong [7]

Answer:

The answer is D.

7 0

2 years ago

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What mass of a material with density rho is required to make a hollow spherical shell having inner radius r1 and outer radius r2

Margarita [4]

Answer:

$m=\rho\times \frac{4}{3} \times \pi \times(r_2^3-r_1^3 )$

Explanation:

We have to make a hollow sphere of inner radius $r_1$ and outer radius $r_2$ .

Then the mass of the material required to make such a sphere would be calculated as:

Total volume of the spherical shell:

$V_t=\frac{4}{3} \pi.r_2^3$

And the volume of the hollow space in the sphere:

$V_h=\frac{4}{3} \pi.r_1^3$

Therefore the net volume of material required to make the sphere:

$V=V_t-V_h$

$V=\frac{4}{3} \pi(r_2^3-r_1^3)$

Now let the density of the of the material be $\rho$ .

<u>Then the mass of the material used is:</u>

$m=\rho.V$

$m=\rho\times \frac{4}{3} \times \pi \times(r_2^3-r_1^3 )$

4 0

3 years ago