Answer:
1. fragmentation- genetically identical
2. budding- genetically identical
3. haploid cells from two different mycelia fuse to form a zygote- genetically distinct
4. one hyphae creates spores through mitosis- genetically identical
Explanation:
1) Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction i.e. one parent, employed by certain organisms including fungi in which a FRAGMENT breaks off from the single parent to produce new cells. Since it is an asexual reproduction, the resulting cells will be GENETICALLY IDENTICAL.
2) Budding is another form of asexual reproduction that fungi undergoes e.g yeast. In the budding process, buds develop on the parent cell and later grow into mature cells that are GENETICALLY IDENTICAL to the parent cell.
3) In fungi, two different mycelia can produce haploid sex cells via the process of meiosis, which then fuse to produce a ZYGOTE. This method is a sexual means of reproduction. Hence, the zygote formed will be GENETICALLY DISTINCT from the parent.
4) Hyphae (threadlike filaments) of a fungi can via MITOTIC DIVISION produce spores, which then germinates under favorable conditions and grows into a new fungus. This new fungus cell is GENETICALLY IDENTICAL to the parent hyphae.
Animalia is the label that appears to differentiate animals from organisms on other kingdom.
Explanation:
Scientists uses the process called taxonomy to classify the organisms based on their structure, functions and relationship to other organisms.
Eukaryotes represents the domain of life. Domain Eukarya are classified into four kingdoms they are protista, fungi, plantae and animalia.
The kingdom protista represents the organisms that are simple structured and they swim through the water and obtain nutrients from the environment.
In the kingdom fungi like mushrooms absorb nutrients from the environment and they are heterotrophs.
In the plantae kingdom the organisms are plants and they are autotrophs. They prepare their own food.
In Animalia kingdom the organisms are animals and they are multicellular heterotrophs. They do not have cell walls and the reproduction is done sexually and some can reproduce asexual.
Ecosystems equilibrium is when populations of organisms in the ecosystem are balanced.
Some individuals are more likely to survive and reproduce than others because they are fit and easily adapting. This idea is called 'survival of the fittest'.
Answer:
<h2>Recessive to
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Explanation:
1. As given here, both parents are black, and their 247 progeny out of 333 are black, it clearly indicates that 3/4 progeny is parental phenotype and 1/4 is different type.
2. This clearly show that both parents are heretogyzous, one allele is dominant and one is recessive.
3. Here black is dominant over blue.
4. Dominant allele express them-self in dominant homogyzous as well as heterogyzous condition.
