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Lunna [17]
3 years ago
5

A _______ read inputs the first data item from a file. It typically appears immediately before the loop that processes the data

from the file and inputs the remaining data from the file.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Evgesh-ka [11]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

the answer is priming read

Explanation:

hope it helps u

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Please debug the below code in Java please.
lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

//Bugs are highlighted in bold text

class Invoice

Declarations

private num invoiceNumber

private string customer

private num balanceDue

private num tax

public void setInvoiceNUMBER(num number)

Declarations

num LOW_NUM = 1000

num HIGH_NUM = 9999

if number > HIGH_NUM then

invoiceNumber = 0

else

if number < LOW_NUM then

invoiceNumber = 0

else

invoiceNumber = num

endif

return

public void setCustomer(string cust)

customer = cust

return

public void setBalanceDue(num balance)

//Bug balanceDue is Invoice class varible

//but it is assigned to balance .it gives error

balance = balanceDue

setTax()

return

private void setTax()

Declarations

//Bug TAX_RATE is declared as string

//but assigned a double value

string TAX_RATE = 0.07

tax = tax * TAX_RATE

return

public void displayInvoice()

output "Invoice #", invoiceNumber

output "Customer: ", customer

output "Due: ", balanceDue

output "Tax: ", taxDue

//Bug

//Invoice class has no variable called balance .it should be balanceDue

output "Total ", balance + taxDue

return

endClass

start

Declarations

Invoice inv1

Invoice inv2

Invoice inv3

//Warning

//it gives warning object taken but not initilaized

Invoice inv4

inv1.setInvoiceNumber(1244)

inv1.setCustomer("Brown")

inv1.setBalanceDue(1000.00)

inv1.displayInvoice()

inv2.setInvoiceNumber(77777)

inv2.setCustomer("Jenkins")

inv2.setBalanceDue(2000.00)

inv2.displayInvoice()

inv3.setInvoiceNumber(888)

inv3.setCustomer("Russell")

inv3.setBalanceDue(3000.00)

//Bug

//setTax method of Invioce doesnot take any arguments

inv3.setTax(210.00)

inv3.displayInvoice()

stop

//Here is the complete program in c++

//Run the program using Microsoft visual studio 2010 vc++

#include<iostream>

#include<iomanip>

#include<string>

using namespace std;

class Invoice

{

//class varibales

private:

           int invoiceNumber;

           string customer;

           double balanceDue;

           double tax;

//class methods

public:

           void setCustomer(string cus);

           void displayInvoice();

           void setBalanceDue(double balance);

           void setInvoiceNUMBER(int number);

           void setTax();

};

void Invoice::displayInvoice()

{

cout<< setw(10)<<"Invoice #"<<setw(5)<<invoiceNumber<<endl;

cout<<setw(10)<<"Customer: "<<setw(5)<<customer<<endl;

cout<<setw(10)<<"Due: "<<setw(5)<<balanceDue<<endl;

cout<<setw(10)<<"Tax: "<<setw(5)<<tax<<endl;

//Bug

//Invoice class has no variable called balance .it should be balanceDue

cout<< "Total "<< balanceDue + tax<<endl;

}

void Invoice::setCustomer(string cust)

{

customer = cust;

}

void Invoice::setInvoiceNUMBER(int number)

{

const int LOW_NUM = 1000;

const int HIGH_NUM = 9999;

if( number > HIGH_NUM )

invoiceNumber = 0;

else

if (number < LOW_NUM )

       invoiceNumber = 0;

else

   invoiceNumber = number;

}

void Invoice::setBalanceDue(double balance)

{

balanceDue = balance;

}

void Invoice::setTax()

{

double TAX_RATE = 0.07;

tax = balanceDue * TAX_RATE;

}

int main()

{

Invoice inv1;

Invoice inv2;

Invoice inv3;

inv1.setInvoiceNUMBER(1244);

inv1.setCustomer("Brown");

inv1.setBalanceDue(1000.00);

inv1.setTax();

inv1.displayInvoice();

inv2.setInvoiceNUMBER(77777);

inv2.setCustomer("Jenkins");

inv2.setBalanceDue(2000.00);

inv2.setTax();

inv2.displayInvoice();

inv3.setInvoiceNUMBER(888);

inv3.setCustomer("Russell");

inv3.setBalanceDue(3000.00);

inv3.setTax();

inv3.displayInvoice();

system("pause");

return 0;

}

Kindly check the output image below.

5 0
3 years ago
Review universal data models and discuss how these are being used more widely today. Does a data modeling project using a packag
adell [148]

Answer:

2. A data modelling project using a packaged data model REQUIRES A GREATER SKILL than a project not using a packaged data model.

Explanation:

1a. Review of universal models:

A data model is an abstract model that organizes elements of data and standardizes how they relate to one another and to the properties of real world entities. It has become the standard approach used towards designing databases.

A universal data model is a template data model that can be reused as a starting point or a building block to jump-start development of a data modelling project, industry specific model, logical data models.

1b. Discuss how these are being used more widely today.

*Universal data models helps professional reduce development time, improve consistency and standardization while achieving high quality models.

*Higher quality: just as architects consider blue prints before constructing a building, one should also consider data before building an app. A data model helps define the problem, enabling one to consider different approaches and choose best ones.

*By properly modelling and organization's data, the database designer can eliminate data redundancies (needless repetitions) which are a key source for inaccurate information and ineffective systems.

2. Greater and advanced skills are adequate and required when data modelling project is done using packaged data model while fewer skills are required when data modelling is done without packaged data model.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does limiting a company's scope benefit the company? A. It encourages the company to use division of labor. B. It makes it e
Luda [366]

Answer

It makes it easier to produce a high quality product.

Explanation

Project scope is the part of project planning that involves determining and documenting a list of specific project goals, deliverable, tasks, costs and deadlines. in Project management it  involves the planning and organization of a company's resources to complete a specific task, event, or action and is usually a one-time event. It is an activity that is engaged in for the primary purpose of making a profit. These activities includes things like  production, operations, marketing, and administration

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the exact number of bytes in system of memory that contains (a) 64K bytes (In Binary)(b) 32M bytes
VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

64 K bytes = 65536 bytes

32 M bytes = 33554432 bytes

Explanation:

The question expect the number of bytes in binary instead of decimal. So this is important to understand that:

  • 1K bytes = 1024 bytes (in binary)

Therefore,

  • 64 Kb = 64 x 1024 =  65536 bytes

Using the similar calculation logic, we know

  • 1M bytes = 1024 x 1024 = 1048576 bytes (in binary)

Therefore,

  • 32 M bytes = 32 x 1048576 =  33554432 bytes
5 0
3 years ago
What technology gets its name from the notion that it ignores the traditional A, B, and C class designations for IP addresses?
goblinko [34]

Answer:

Classless Inter-Domain Routing

Explanation:

Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR), pronounced “cider” or “sidder,” gets its name from the notion that it ignores the traditional A, B, and C class designations for IPv4 addresses and sets the network-host ID boundary wherever it wants to, in a way that simplifies routing across the resulting IP address spaces.

3 0
3 years ago
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