Answer:
by the VSEPR theory.
Explanation:
This question is asking for the bond angle of the
bond in
. The VSEPR (valence shell electron pair repulsion) theory could help. Start by considering: how many electron domains are there on the carbon atom between these two bond?
Note that "electron domains" refer to covalent bonds and lone pairs collectively.
- Each nonbonding pair (lone pair) of valence electrons counts as one electron domain.
- Each covalent bond (single bond, double bond, or triple bond) counts as exactly one electron domain.
For example, in
, the carbon atom at the center of that
bond has two electron domains:
- This carbon atom has two double bonds: one
bond and one
bond. Even though these are both double bonds, in VSEPR theory, each of them count only as one electron domain. - Keep in mind that there are only four valence electrons in each carbon atom. It can be shown that all four valence electrons of this carbon atom are involved in bonding (two in each of the two double bonds.) Hence, there would be no nonbonding pair around this atom.
In VSEPR theory, electron domains around an atom repel each other. As a result, they would spread out (in three dimensions) as far away from each other as possible. When there are only two electron domains around an atom, the two electron domains would form a straight line- with one domain on each side of the central atom. (To visualize, consider the three atoms in this
bond as three spheres on a stick. The central
atom would be between the other
atom and the
atom.)
This linear geometry corresponds to a bond angle of
.
Answer : The question is incomplete, the complete question is attached in answer
To calculate the displacement by Ann's driving from north of her house to south;
we have the data as
In north - 10 km
in south - 5 km
total - 15 km
So we can calculate the displacement, which will be,
10 - 5 =
5 km.Hence, the displacement will be
5 km
Answer:
pKa = 3.51
Explanation:
The titration of acid solution with NaOH can be illustrated as:

Given that:
Volume of acid solution 
Volume of NaOH 
Molarity of acid solution 
Molarity of NaOH 
For Neutralization reaction:

Making
the subject of the formula; we have:


However; since the number of moles of NaA formed is equal to the number of moles of NaOH used : Then :

Total Volume after titration = ( 25 + 18.8 ) m
= 43.8 mL
Molarity of salt (NaA ) solution = 
= 
= 0.0429 M
After mixing the two solution ; the volume of half neutralize solution is = 25 mL + 43.8 mL
= 68.8 mL
Molarity of NaA before mixing
Volume 
Molarity of NaA after mixing 
Volume 
∴

Molarity of acid before mixing = 0.0725 M
Volume = 25 mL
Molarity of acid after mixing = 
= 0.0273 M
Since this is a buffer solution ; then using Henderson Hasselbalch Equation
![pH = pKa + log \frac{[salt]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20pKa%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bsalt%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
![3.51= pKa + log \frac{[0.0273]}{[0.0273]} \\ \\ 3.51= pKa + log \ 1 \\ \\ 3.51= pKa + 0 \\ \\ pKa = 3.51](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3.51%3D%20pKa%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.0273%5D%7D%7B%5B0.0273%5D%7D%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5C%203.51%3D%20pKa%20%2B%20log%20%5C%201%20%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%203.51%3D%20pKa%20%2B%200%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20pKa%20%3D%203.51)
Answer:
Sodium chloride has a crystalline face-centered cubic structure whereas metallic sodium body-centered cubic structure.
Explanation:
Hello, atomic arrangements provide the molecules different features and behaviors, since the sodium metal has a body-centered cubic structure (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_crystal_system#/media/File:Cubic-body-centered.svg) the lack of inner atoms, allows the material to be soft and bendable. On the other hand the compacted sodium chloride's face-centered cubic structure (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_crystal_system#/media/File:Cubic-face-centered.svg), provides it a crystalline structure which is hard and brittle since the atoms are closer.
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Answer:
Any 4 characteristic of catalyst are:
1. Catalysts remain unchanged at the end of chemical reaction in their mass and structure.
2. They donot start the chemical reaction.
3. They change the rate of the chemical reaction.
4. Catalyst is specific to the chemical reaction. It means that one catalyst can alter the rate of only one chemical reaction.