Answer:
Sampling bias
Step-by-step explanation:
Bias refers a prominent problem in statistical analysis whereby one or more analytical factor are favored than the other during an analysis which should be made random. The problem. With Graham's dissertation study is the fact that he failed to randomlyvplace his subjects or observation in the study groups, favoring a particular group with non random subset. When randomization is ejected or missing from an analysis or study, it becomes less and less representative. Here, allotting early Arrivals Into the treatment group has introduced a sampling bias as those who came later, this will also leads to less reproducibility of experiment.
1.8 km >> 1,800 m
1,800 - 740 = 1,060 m
1,060 m >> 1.06 km
The shorter route is 1.06 km.
You can't, the K cancels itself out. There is no solution to this
For this case we have that by definition, the equation of the line in the slope-intersection form is given by:
Where:
m: It's the slope
b: It is the cut-off point with the y axis
By definition, if two lines are parallel then their slopes are equal.
We have the following line:

Thus, the slope is:
Then 
So, the line is of the form:

We substitute the point
and find b:

Thus, the equation is:

Answer:
