The electron configuration filling patterns of some elements in group 6b(6) and group 1b(11) reflect the increasing stability of half-filled and completely filled sublevels.
<h2>
What is electronic configuration?</h2>
The distribution of electrons in an element's atomic orbitals is described by the element's electron configuration. Atomic subshells that contain electrons are placed in a series, and the number of electrons that each one of them holds is indicated in superscript for all atomic electron configurations. For instance, sodium's electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s1.
Almost all of the elements write their electronic configurations in the same style. When the energies of two subshells differ, an electron from the lower energy subshell occasionally goes to the higher energy subshell.
This is due to two factors:
Symmetrical distribution: As is well known, stability is a result of symmetry. Because of the symmetrical distribution of electrons, orbitals where the sub-shell is exactly half-full or totally filled are more stable.
Energy exchange: The electrons in degenerate orbitals have a parallel spin and are prone to shifting positions. The energy released during this process is simply referred to as exchange energy. The greatest number of exchanges occurs when the orbitals are half- or fully-filled. Its stability is therefore at its highest.
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The ph after 17.0 ml of 0.15 m Koh has been added to 15 ml of 0.20 m hclo4 is <u>3.347</u>.
Titration is a commonplace laboratory technique of quantitative chemical analysis to determine the attention of an identified analyte. A reagent, termed the titrant or titrator, is ready as a trendy answer of recognized awareness and extent.
<u>Calculation:-</u>
Normality of acid Normality of base
= nMV nMV
= 1 × 0. 15 × 0.017 1 × 0. 20 ×0.015 L
= 2.55 × 10⁻³ = 3 × 10⁻³
The overall base will be high
net concentration = 3× 10⁻³ - 2.55 × 10⁻³
= 0.45 × 10⁻³
= 4.5× 10⁻⁴
pH = -log[4.5 × 10⁻⁴]
= 4 - log4.4
= <u>3.347</u>
A titration is defined as 'the manner of determining the amount of a substance A by using adding measured increments of substance B, the titrant, with which it reacts till precise chemical equivalence is completed the equivalence factor.
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Answer:-
Oxygen gains electrons and is reduced.
Explanation:-
For this reaction the balanced chemical equation is
4Fe + 3O2 --> 2Fe2O3
When Oxygen is present as oxygen gas, the oxidation number of O is Zero since it is the only element present in Oxygen gas.
Similarly Iron is present in Fe with oxidation number Zero.
In the case of Fe2O3, Oxygen has the oxidation number -2 while Iron has +3.
So the oxidation number of Oxygen goes from Zero to -2.
Since the oxidation number decreases Oxygen is reduced.
Since reduction involves gain of electrons, Oxygen gains electrons.
Cysteine and methionine contain sulfur.
Pasteur showed that airborne microbes were the cause of disease. Pasteur built on the work of Edward Jenner and helped to develop more vaccines Pasteur’s career showed how conservative the medical establishment was at the time.
