1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
zhannawk [14.2K]
2 years ago
5

Recall that atoms gain or lose electrons to become ions. So, an ion has a different number of electrons than its corresponding n

eutral atom. Positive ions have lost electrons, and negative ions have gained electrons. The table includes the electron configuration of several ions. Complete the rows for magnesium and oxygen (oxide) ions by identifying the correct ion charge, electron configuration, and neutral atom with the same configuration as the ion. You may need to use online resources or the periodic table to determine the correct ion charges. Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu to complete the table.​

Chemistry
1 answer:
horrorfan [7]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

2+/1s2 2s2 2p6/neon

2−/1s2 2s2 2p6/neon

Explanation:

Explanation:

A magnesium atom that loses two electrons to become a magnesium cation has the same electron configuration as neon. An oxygen atom that gains two electrons to become an oxygen anion also has the same electron configuration as neon.

Ion Ion Charge Electron ConfiguratIon Neutral Atom with Similar

Electron ConfiguratIon

sodium 1+ 1s2 2s2 2p6 neon

magnesium 2+ 1s2 2s2 2p6 neon

aluminum 3+ 1s2 2s2 2p6 neon

potassium 1+ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 argon

calcium 2+ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 argon

nitrogen (nitride) 3− 1s2 2s2 2p6 neon

oxygen (oxide) 2− 1s2 2s2 2p6 neon

fluorine (fluoride) 1− 1s2 2s2 2p6 neon

sulfur (sulfide) 2− 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 argon

chlorine (chloride) 1− 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 argon

You might be interested in
In an experiment, a 0.5297 g sample of diphenylacetylene (C14H10) is burned completely in a bomb calorimeter. The calorimeter is
V125BC [204]

Answer:

the Molar heat of  Combustion  of  diphenylacetylene (C_{14}H_{10})  = -6.931 *10^3 \ kJ/mol

Explanation:

Given that:

mass of diphenylacetylene (C_{14}H_{10}) = 0.5297 g

Molar Mass of diphenylacetylene (C_{14}H_{10}) = 178.21 g/mol

Then number of moles of diphenylacetylene (C_{14}H_{10})  = \frac{mass}{molar \ mass}

= \frac{0.5297  \ g }{178.24 \  g/mol}

= 0.002972 mol

By applying the law of calorimeter;

Heat liberated by 0.002972 mole of diphenylacetylene (C_{14}H_{10})  = Heat absorbed by H_2O + Heat absorbed  by the calorimeter

Heat liberated  by 0.002972 mole of diphenylacetylene (C_{14}H_{10})  =  msΔT + cΔT

= 1369 g  × 4.184 J g⁻¹°C⁻¹ × (26.05 - 22.95)°C + 916.9 J/°C (26.05 - 22.95)°C

= 17756.48 J + 2842.39 J

= 20598.87 J

Heat liberated by 0.002972 mole of diphenylacetylene (C_{14}H_{10})  = 20598.87 J

Heat liberated by 1 mole of  diphenylacetylene (C_{14}H_{10}) will be = \frac{20598.87 \ J}{0.002972 \ mol}

= 6930979.139 J/mol

= 6930.98 kJ/mol

Since heat is liberated ; Then, the Molar heat of  Combustion  of  diphenylacetylene (C_{14}H_{10})  = -6.931 *10^3 \ kJ/mol

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Fill in the blank with the correct answer. The longer the handle the __________ the mechanical advantage and the greater the inc
ASHA 777 [7]

Answer:

Greater

Explanation:

The longer the handle, the greater the mechanical advantage and the greater the increase in force that is applied to the bolt.

Mechanical advantage is the rate at which force is multiplied.

  • It simply compares the output force to the input force.
  • M.A is the force increasing tendency of a tool.
  • The longer  the handle, the more the mechanical advantage and the lesser the applied force.
7 0
2 years ago
Purification of copper can be achieved by electrorefining copper from an impure copper anode onto a pure copper cathode in an el
givi [52]

Answer: The amount of time needed to plate 14.0 kg of copper onto the cathode is 295 hours

Explanation:

We are given:

Moles of electron = 1 mole

According to mole concept:

1 mole of an atom contains 6.022\times 10^{23} number of particles.

We know that:

Charge on 1 electron = 1.6\times 10^{-19}C

Charge on 1 mole of electrons = 1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=96500C

Cu^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Cu

2\times 96500=193000C is passed to deposit = 1 mole of copper

63.5 g of copper is deposited by = 193000 C

14\times 1000g=14000g of copper is deposited by =\frac{193000}{63.5}\times 14000=42551181 C

To calculate the time required, we use the equation:

I=\frac{q}{t}

where,

I = current passed = 40.0 A

q = total charge = 42551181 C

t = time required = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

40.0=\frac{42551181 C}{t}\\\\t=1063779sec

Converting this into hours, we use the conversion factor:

1 hr = 3600 seconds

So, 1063779s\times \frac{1hr}{3600s}=295hr

Hence, the amount of time needed to plate 14.0 kg of copper onto the cathode is 295 hours

3 0
3 years ago
What past or current environments allowed Nuclear Power to form?
Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

creation of radioactive wastes such as uranium mill tailings, spent (used) reactor fuel, and other radioactive wastes.

Explanation:

Nuclear energy produces radioactive waste

A major environmental concern related to nuclear power is the creation of radioactive wastes such as uranium mill tailings, spent (used) reactor fuel, and other radioactive wastes. These materials can remain radioactive and dangerous to human health for thousands of years.

7 0
2 years ago
What is required for an electron to move between energy levels?
Bingel [31]
It required a fixed finite amount these zones are known as energy levels
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • What metalic element is sometimes used in flarres and flashbulbs
    7·1 answer
  • 2. If an eagle is flying at a constant speed, it is accelerating. True or<br> False
    8·2 answers
  • Which of the following is the correct rank of increasing electron affinities (from less exothermic to more exothermic)? Select t
    10·1 answer
  • Snow in New York City weathers gargoyles on buildings by which process?
    7·1 answer
  • Which statements describe the principles of the big bang theory? Check all that apply.
    12·2 answers
  • This is science
    9·2 answers
  • A Chemical Reactions Takes Place When
    6·2 answers
  • The repeating subunits that are responsible for the chance of a crystal are know as
    8·1 answer
  • Explain the various modes of dispersal of seeds and fruits.​
    12·1 answer
  • 1) Consider this row in the periodic table. What changes can you predict based on what information is provided by the boxes for
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!