<u>Ans: 650 J = 155 calories</u>
<u>Given:</u>
Energy in joules = 650 J
<u>To determine:</u>
The energy in calories
<u>Explanation:</u>
1 joule = 0.2388 calories
Therefore, 650 joules = 0.2388 calories * 650 J/1 J = 155 calories
Answer:
- <em>The relationship between the scale divisions marked on the graduated cylinders and the estimated uncertainty in the volume measurements is</em> that <u>the larger the divisions the larger the uncertainty, and the smaller the divisions the smaller the uncertaintity.</u>
Explanation:
In general, <em>graduated cylinders</em> are marked with divisions (lines) at equal spaces or intervals. There are divisions that show the measure with a number and a series of intermediate not numbered divisions in between two numbered lines.
The <em>uncertainty </em>of the instrument is determined as half the difference between two consecutive marks.
So, the larger the interval of two consecutive marks the larger the uncertainty.
The attached image, taken from brainly.com/question/13102373, shows you some marks in a graduated cylinder.
Answer:
[H⁺] = 1.58x10⁻⁶M; [OH⁻] = 6.31x10⁻⁹M.
pH = 8.23; pOH = 5.77
Explanation:
pH is defined as <em>-log [H⁺]</em> and also you have <em>14 = pH + pOH </em>
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Thus, for a solution of pH = 5.80.
5.80 = -log [H⁺] → [H⁺] = 10^-(5.80) = 1.58x10⁻⁶M
pOH = 14-5.80 = 8.20 → [OH⁻] = 10^-(8.20) = 6.31x10⁻⁹M
Thus, for a solution of [H⁺] = 5.90x10⁻⁹M and pH = -log 5.90x10⁻⁹M = 8.23
And pOH = 14-8.23 = 5.77
Answer:
First shell is lower
Explanation:
The electron has to absorb energy to excite and go to higher energy levels/ shells and should release energy to go to lower energy levels/ shells. This means higher the shell , more energy is required and vice versa
When electrons are filling energy levels, the lowest energy sublevels are occupied first. This is Hund's rule.
Hund's rules state that:
Every orbital in a sublevel has to be singularly occupied before any other orbital is able to be doubly occupied.
All of the electrons in single occupied orbitals have to have the same spin to maximize the total spin.
