A voltaic cell spontaneously converts chemical energy to electrical energy. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option "2".
Actually voltaic cell is an electrochemical cell that
converts the chemical contained within it by the process of chemical reaction
to produce electrical energy. The voltaic cell contains an anode and a cathode.
Anode is an electrode where the oxidation occurs and cathode is the electrode
where reduction occurs. The oxidation and the reduction part occurs in two
separate parts of the cell known as half-cell.
In terms of workplace we need our safety measures to have a safe and to ensure the awareness of health and safety of every personnel, waste disposal and the security. Speaking of security every laboratories have their own security, well organized and the most important to store information safely and the other data. The information can be stored in LIMS (laboratory information management system) by registration all the samples. You can any kind of device to upload the information.
An inert gas will not react with either the reactants or the products, so it will have no effect on the product/reactant ratio, and therefore, it will have no effect on equilibrium.
Answer:- 
Explanations:- The solution we have is a buffer solution and we know that a buffer solution resists a change in its pH if a strong acid or base is added to it.
Here, the buffer solution we have is of a weak base and it's conjugate acid. So, a strong acid(nitric acid) is added to this buffer then it reacts with the base present in the buffer so that the acid could be neutralized. This is called buffer action.
The net ionic equation is written as:
Note that 
is a strong acid and nitrate ion is the spectator ion so it is not included in the net ionic equation.
