<u>Answer:</u> The IUPAC name of the carboxylic acid formed is ethanoic acid.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The basic rules for naming of organic compounds are :
- First select the longest possible carbon chain.
- The longest possible carbon chain should include the carbons of double or triple bonds.
- The naming of alkane is done by adding the suffix -ane, alkene by adding the suffix -ene, alkyne by adding the suffix -yne and carboxylic acid by adding the suffix -oic acid.
- The numbering is done in such a way that first carbon of double or triple bond gets the lowest number.
- The carbon atoms of the double or triple bond get the preference over the other substituents present in the parent chain.
For the given chemical reaction, the equation follows:

When hydrolysis of ester takes place, it leads to the formation of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
So, when hydrolysis of ethyl ethanoate occurs, it produces ethanol and a 2- Carbon carboxylic acid named as ethanoic acid.
Hence, the IUPAC name of the carboxylic acid formed is ethanoic acid.
Answer:
A) 6.15×10^14 per sec
B)2.5 sec
Explanation:
Wavelength of light = 488 nm
speed of light = 3×10^8 m/s
therefore, frequency of light 
⇒ 
⇒ν= 6.15×10^14 per sec
b) distance between moon and earth = 3.8×10^5 km.
= 3.8×10^8 m
light travel from earth moon and back to earth
therefore, distance traveled= 2× 3.8×10^8 m = 7.6×10^8 m
therefore time= distance/speed
⇒ time= 
= 2.5 sec
So, for a round trip time required is 2.5 sec.
If you follow the octet rule, you know that an element must have 8 outside (or valence) electrons to be energetically favorable.
In CCl4, the carbon molecule forms four bonds; one for each chlorine atom. Each bond contains 2 electrons, so it is satisfied.
In PCl3, Phosphorous forms only 3 bonds with chlorine, which means in order to have 8 valence electrons, it also has a lone pair of electrons, not bonded with chlorine.
Now, in CCl4, picture the shape of the molecule like a plus sign, with the carbon in the middle and the chlorine at the four ends. It is symmetrical, and therefore is nonpolar.
In PCl3, the lone pair electrons <em>push</em>, so to speak, the 3 chlorine atoms away, making a T-shaped molecule. Since the chlorine is more electronegative than carbon, the molecule is unbalenced, making it polar.
Answer:
∆H= <u>438 KJ/mol</u>
Explanation:
First, we have to find the <u>energy bond values</u> for each compound:
-) Cl-Cl = 243 KJ/mol
-) F-F = 159 KJ/mol
-) F-Cl = 193 KJ/mol
If we check the reaction we can calculate the <u>number of bonds</u>:

In total we will have:
-) Cl-Cl = 1
-) F-F = 3
-) F-Cl = 6
With this in mind. we can calculate the <u>total energy for each bond</u>:
-) Cl-Cl = (1*243 KJ/mol) = 243 KJ/mol
-) F-F = (3*159 KJ/mol) = 477 KJ/mol
-) F-Cl = (6*193 KJ/mol) = 1158 KJ/mol
Now, we can calculate the total energy of the <u>products</u> and the <u>reagents</u>:
Reagents = 243 KJ/mol + 477 KJ/mol = 720 KJ/mol
Products = 1158 KJ/mol
Finally, to calculate the total enthalpy change we have to do a <u>subtraction</u> between products and reagents:
∆H= 1158 KJ/mol-720 KJ/mol = <u>438 KJ/mol</u>
<u />
I hope it helps!