Answer:
Mass of H₂O is 3.0g
Explanation:
The reaction equation is given as:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
Parameters that are known:
Mass of CO₂ used = 7.3g
Unknown: mass of water consumed = ?
Solution
To solve this kind of problem, we simply apply some mole concept relationships.
- First, we work from the known to the unknown. From the problem, we have 7.3g of CO₂ that was used. We can find the number of moles from this value using the expression below:
Number of moles of CO₂ = 
- From this number of moles of CO₂, we can use the balanced equation to relate the number of moles of CO₂ to that of H₂O:
6 moles of CO₂ reacted with 6 moles of H₂O(1:1)
- We can then use the mole relationship with mass to find the unknown.
Workings
>>>> Number of moles of CO₂ =?
Molar mass of CO₂ :
Atomic mass of C = 12g
Atomic mass of O = 16g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2 x16) = 44gmol⁻¹
Number of moles of CO₂ = 
= 0.166moles
>>>>>> if 6 moles of CO₂ reacted with 6 moles of H₂O, then 0.166moles of CO₂ would produce 0.166moles of H₂O
>>>>>> Mass of water consumed = number of mole of H₂O x molar mass
Mass of H₂0 = 0.166 x ?
Molar mass of H₂O:
Atomic mass of H = 1g
Atomic mass of O = 16
Molar mass of H₂O = (2x1) + 16 = 18gmol⁻¹
Mass of H₂O = 0.166 x 18 = 3.0g
Answer:
pH of buffer =4.75
Explanation:
The pH of buffer solution is calculated using Henderson Hassalbalch's equation:
![pH=pKa+log[\frac{[salt]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpKa%2Blog%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5Bsalt%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
Given:
pKa = 3.75
concentration of acid = concentration of formic acid = 1 M
concentration of salt = concentration of sodium formate = 10 M
![pH=3.75+log[\frac{10}{1}]=3.75+1=4.75](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D3.75%2Blog%5B%5Cfrac%7B10%7D%7B1%7D%5D%3D3.75%2B1%3D4.75)
pH of buffer =4.75
With every electron stationed in its own orbital or paired off with each other in the higher energy level, the energy level is balanced and stable. The atoms that utilize this exception are Molybdenum, Chromium, Gold, Silver, and Copper.
Answer: the reliability will be worse
Explanation:
Suppose we used 0.5 M NaOH to titrate our vinegar sample instead of 0.1 M.
Now by using 0.5M instead of 0.1M we are increasing the concentration of NaOH,
We know that the moles used = Volume x concnetration.
so for the same no of moles, if the concentration increases, the volume decreases.
Hence it will consume less NaOH.
now Since the volume decreases, the titration volume of less number will increase the % error.
Therefore the reliability will be worse.
Answer:
A precipitation reaction refers to the formation of an insoluble salt when two solutions containing soluble salts are combined. The insoluble salt that falls out of solution is known as the precipitate, hence the reaction's name.
Explanation:
