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MA_775_DIABLO [31]
3 years ago
14

What principle do we use in writing the formula of an ionic compound such as NaCl or MgI2? How do we know that two iodide ions a

re needed for each magnesium ion, whereas only one chloride ion is needed per sodium ion?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Savatey [412]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

We know based on the charges of each ion and the fact that they must always sum to 0

Explanation:

Na only has one outer electon to give so it is always +1

Mg has two outer electrons so it always gets +2

Halogens have one "missing" electron in their outer shell so they get a -1

For NaCl  (+1) + (-1) = 0

For MgI2 (+2) + 2(-1) = 0

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consider the titration of hclo4 with koh. what is the ph after 17.0 ml of 0.15 m koh has been added to 15 ml of 0.20 m hclo4?
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The ph after 17.0 ml of 0.15 m Koh has been added to 15 ml of 0.20 m hclo4 is  <u>3.347</u>.

Titration is a commonplace laboratory technique of quantitative chemical analysis to determine the attention of an identified analyte. A reagent, termed the titrant or titrator, is ready as a trendy answer of recognized awareness and extent.

<u>Calculation:-</u>

Normality of acid                                               Normality of base

= nMV                                                                        nMV

= 1 × 0. 15 × 0.017                                              1 ×  0. 20 ×0.015 L

= 2.55 × 10⁻³                                                             = 3 × 10⁻³

The overall base will be high

net concentration = 3× 10⁻³ - 2.55 × 10⁻³

                             = 0.45 × 10⁻³

                             = 4.5× 10⁻⁴

pH = -log[4.5 × 10⁻⁴]

    = 4 - log4.4

     = <u>3.347</u>

A titration is defined as 'the manner of determining the amount of a substance A by using adding measured increments of substance B, the titrant, with which it reacts till precise chemical equivalence is completed the equivalence factor.

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