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MA_775_DIABLO [31]
4 years ago
14

What principle do we use in writing the formula of an ionic compound such as NaCl or MgI2? How do we know that two iodide ions a

re needed for each magnesium ion, whereas only one chloride ion is needed per sodium ion?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Savatey [412]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

We know based on the charges of each ion and the fact that they must always sum to 0

Explanation:

Na only has one outer electon to give so it is always +1

Mg has two outer electrons so it always gets +2

Halogens have one "missing" electron in their outer shell so they get a -1

For NaCl  (+1) + (-1) = 0

For MgI2 (+2) + 2(-1) = 0

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Un MODELO ATÓMICO es:
Sauron [17]

Answer:

Creo que es D pero no tan segura

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
If the inital pressure of an ideal gas at a temperature of 344 K is 0.917 atm, what is the pressure of the gas at 322 K?
Gennadij [26K]

Answer:  P2 = 0.858 atm

Explanation:

Use the combined gas law:  P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2,

where the subscripts are the initial (1) and final (2) states.  Temperature must be in Kelvin.  We want P2, so rearrange the equation to solve for P2:

P2 = P1(V1/V2)(T2/T1)

Note how I've arranged the volume and temperature values:  as ratios.  Now it is easy to cancel units and see what is going to happen to the pressure if we lower the temperature.  Since the pressure change is a function of (T2/T1), and we are lowering the temperature (T2), we'd expect this to decrease the pressure.

No information is given on volume, so we'll assume a convenient value of 1 liter.  Now enter the data:

P2 = (0.917atm)*(1)*(322K/344K)

P2 = 0.858 atm

8 0
3 years ago
How many cu atoms are present in a piece of sterlingsilver jewelry weighing 33.24 g ? (sterling silver is a silver–copper alloy
emmasim [6.3K]

The mass of piece of sterling silver jewelry is 33.24 g. It contains 92.5% silver Ag by mass. Since, sterling silver is an alloy of Ag-Cu thus, percentage of Cu will be:

% Cu=100-92.5=7.5%

Thus, mass of copper will be:

m_{Cu}=\frac{7.5}{100}\times 33.24 g=2.493 g

Molar mass of Cu is 63.546 g/mol, thus, number of moles of Cu can be calculated as follows:

n=\frac{m}{M}

Here, m is mass and M is molar mass.

Putting the values,

n=\frac{2.493 g}{63.546 g/mol}=0.03923 mol

Now, in 1 mole of Cu there are 6.303\times 10^{23}atoms thus, in 0.03923 mol, number of Cu atoms will be:

0.03923 mol\times 6.303\times 10^{23}atoms=2.363\times 10^{22} atoms

Thus, number of atoms of Cu will be2.363\times 10^{22} atoms.


8 0
4 years ago
an ideal gas is at a pressure 1.00 x 10^5 N/m^2 and occupies a volume 11.00 m^3. If the gass is compressed to a volume of 1.00 m
bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

P_2=1.1x10^6Pa

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, we can solve this problem by applying the Boyle's law which allows us to understand the pressure-volume behavior as a directly proportional relationship:

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

In such away, knowing the both the initial pressure and volume and the final volume, we can compute the final pressure as shown below:

P_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2}

Consider that the given initial pressure is also equal to Pa:

P_2=\frac{1.00x10^5Pa*11.00m^3}{1.00m^3}\\ \\P_2=1.1x10^6Pa

Which stands for a pressure increase when volume decreases.

Regards.

4 0
3 years ago
What is going on in the hexane layer at the end of the group i anion experiment?
mafiozo [28]

Answer:The Hexane layer test is used here for the confirmation of Bromide and Chloride ion. In the test, HNO3 is added to make the solution little acidic.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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