The correct answer would be 81
Answer:
If the effective tax rate increases then the net savings coming from investments will get lowered as a result the investment will have higher payback period (The increase in effective tax rate would lower demand of the product which means there is decline in net saving arising from the sale of the product). Likewise this decrease in annual net savings will also decrease the internal rate of return which shows that their are increased chances of project rejections. The NPV method is based on cash flows and relevant costing just like IRR and payback method but the only difference is that it assumes that the cash earned would be reinvested at cost of capital. The NPV will also decrease due to increased effective tax rate.
A series of political and economic changes known as perestroika, or "restructuring" in Russian, were implemented to revitalize the Soviet Union's sluggish economy in the 1980s. President Mikhail Gorbachev, who designed it, would preside over the nation's most significant political and economic reforms since the Russian Revolution. But the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991 was largely caused by the suddenness of these reforms, which were accompanied with rising instability both inside and beyond the Soviet Union.
What was the policy of Gorbachev's on Social and political topics?
The Soviet Union's policy of free discourse on social and political topics was known as glasnost (Russian for "openness"). The Soviet Union started to become democratic after Mikhail Gorbachev implemented it in the late 1980s. In the end, the Soviet Union's political system underwent substantial changes: the Communist Party's influence was diminished, and multi-candidate elections were held. Additionally, Glasnost allowed media outlets to more freely disseminate news and information and tolerated criticism of government authorities.
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Answer:
b) $12 million
Explanation:
The new Book Value of the firm at the bigining of next year is $12 million.
In the calulation of Net Pfofit, Interst on loan has already been deducted, so deducting it from the total calculation will be wrong.
hence, only dividend paid will be removed from the addition of the Book Value anf the Net profit.
Closing balance = Opening Book Value + Net Profit - Dividend Paid
Note - The Net Profit is already ne of interest on loan.
Closing balance = $10 + $5 - $3
Closing balance is $12
Constitution has something called Bill of Rights which are your rights. Also, Supreme Court (Judicial branch) is there to interpret the laws. They can declare a law unconstitutional and all disputes between individual and government are settled in Supreme Court.
