Diffusion is a process that occurs when a substance such as water, molecules, and ions, which are usually needed for various cellular processes, enter and leave cells. The way that cell diffusion happens is by molecules moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
Answer:
Natural selection leads to evolution when the people having certain characteristics posses the greater chance of survival than the others that are not adapted to the changes, these adapted characteristics are passed to the next generations. Hence, the correct answer would be ''Natural selection leads to evolution''.
Explanation:
Answer:
False. There are 20 amino acids, but 64 possible codons.
Explanation:
Genetic information for the aminoacids assembly during the protein synthesis is stored in short sequences of three nucleotides named codons in the mRNA. Each of the codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. The total number of possible codons is 64, from which 61 codify amino acids -more than one codon codify for the same amino acid-. One of these amino acids is also the start point of protein synthesis. And the left three codons are stopping translation points.
The codons indicating the initiation or stop points during the translation process are:
• The start codon AUG is the most common sequence used by eukaryotic cells and places near the 5´extreme of the molecule. However, other codons might be used as well. Prokaryote cells might use the codons GUG or UUG.
• The end codons are UAA, UAG, UGA.