Answer:
the exchange rate and the trade deficit to decrease.
Explanation:
A deficit can be defined as an amount by which money, falls short of its expected or required value.
Generally, deficit in financial accounting is usually as a result of expense exceeding revenue or revenue falling below expenses at a specific period of time.
For instance, when liabilities exceeds assets or import exceeds export there would be a deficit in the financial account.
Generally, a deficit on the current account ultimately implies that the value of goods and services exported is lower than the value of goods and services being imported in a particular country.
In 2013, government began with a budget deficit and a trade deficit. During the year, the government changed its policy and is now running a budget surplus.
Hence, this change in policy will cause the exchange rate and the trade deficit to decrease if all other factors hold constant
Answer:
Differences in abilities and talents
Explanation:
Income inequality refers to variation or discrepancy between income levels of individuals. Income inequality arises on various accounts one of which being, difference in abilities and talents.
All individuals possess different skill sets and their efficiencies vary too. Some individuals are more creative and talented than others while some are more laborious and hardworking.
Each skill set has it's own demand and thus, income is fixed as per the demand of a particular skill set for a given sector.
This leads to some earning lot more than others and differences in pay scales as per the abilities individuals possess.
B is the answer.
Hope this helps.