Can I have more sense full or a picture of this question
Answer:
Valence
Explanation:
Expectancy theory of motivation is a theory that proposes that an individual will behave or act in a certain way because they are motivated to select a specific behavior over others due to what they expect the result of that selected behavior will be. They will select the behavior that will get them the best result.
This theory has 3 components:
- Expectancy: The belief that an effort will result in attainment of desired goals.
- Instrumentality: The belief that a person will receive a desired outcome if the performance expectation is met.
- Valence: The value individuals place on outcomes based on their goals, values and sources of motivation.
In this example Felicity is a pharmaceutical representative. She has earned a company-paid trip for the last two years and has enjoyed them a lot. <u>She values those trips so she now has the goal to earn another one of those trips this year. </u>
We can see that Felicity <u>VALUES the trips (which are the outcomes of her effort).</u>
Since she places a lot of value on this outcome, the component that is most likely motivating her is Valence.
Peterborough, United Kingdom
Answer: An effective price ceiling is a price imposed by the government below the equilibrium price.
Explanation:
Price ceiling is a price control that is imposed by the government to curtail how high producers or suppliers charge price for a commodity or service. Price ceiling is used by the government to protect consumers from purchasing very high commodities. The very high prices of the good can be as a result of inflation, monopoly or investment bubble
For price ceiling to be effective, the price set must be below the equilibrium price (price set by the forces of demand and supply).
The belief that capitalism operates best with the least government regulation is :
Laissez - Faire Economics
The belief stated that the less Government involved in the free-market, the better it would be
hope this helps