Answer: Gambler's fallacy
Explanations: Gambler's fallacy can be simply defined as a phenomenon where the outcome of an event is viewed as less or more likely due to the outcome of previous events even though each event is independent.
For example, If a family should give birth to (5) five boys, gambler's fallacy will argue that the chance or probability of the family giving birth to girl next higher because the previous ones were boys, but in reality the chances are thesame because both gender has equally chance of being conceived.
So Miranda’s statement is a good example of gambler's fallacy because she argue that the probability that she will toss a tail in her sixth toss is higher than 50% and in reality, the probability of tossing a head or a tail are both thesame i.e 50%.
Answer:
Cognitive Approach to learning
Explanation:
Cognitive approach to learning, entails understanding and assimilating a concepts, in a way that we can recall what we have learn't. Cognitive approach also includes active thinking.
As Weber identified various characteristics of bureaucracy in order to provide a standard for measuring how bureaucratic an actual organization is, he called this standard an <u>ideal type</u>.
<h3>What is a bureaucracy?</h3>
It refers to an administrative, government or social system with a hierarchical structure, complex rules and regulations.
Weber theory of Bureaucracy suggest that business tasks must be divided among the employees and the basis for the division of tasks should be competencies and functional specializations. In this way, the workers will be well aware of their role and worth in the organization and what is expected of them.
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Young Eva is fascinated to learn that lions, tigers, and her pet Siamese all belong to the cat family and that wolves belong with her family's pet beagle in the dog family. Eva is acquiring concepts.
Idea acquisition may be understood as a technique wherein new complicated principles are created through assembling their definitional components.
Concept acquisition may be facilitated by representations or depictions of the class in the shape of images, tales, or book-researching. what is extra, there is any number of instances in which obtained ideas confer with items which, for one purpose or another, the problem could not have interaction with.
An intellectual grouping of comparable matters, activities, and people that are used to bear in mind and understand what things are, what they mean, and what classes or agencies they belong to.
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The best answer would be "democracy" - Aristotle specifically compared democracy to other forms of government and found it the least corrupt.
He disliked Monarchy and oligarchy for the monarchs tend to be tyrants. He did not mention culture so the best answer is:
b. was any government that made decisions in the interest of its people
