~Hello there!
Your question: <span>What kind of chemical bonds are found between paired bases of the DNA double helix?
Your answer: Hydrogen bonds are the chemical bonds that are found between paired bases of DNA double helix.
Hope this helps!</span>
This represents the anaerobic part of cellular respiration, this specifically would represent the Krebs cycle. I highly doubt that they want you to be that specific, so Cellular respiration
This represents the example of founder effect.
The founder effect is a term in genetics that describes the loss of genetic variation as a result of new population formation by a very small number of individuals from a larger population. Small group of migrants (the afrikaner population of south Africa) that is not genetically representative of the larger population (Europe population) forms a new population with lower genetic variation.
Answer: B) energy released from exergonic reactions.
Explanation:
Cell metabolism is the set of reactions that occur in the cellular environment to synthesize or degrade biomolecules to produce energy. Synthesis metabolism of biomolecules is known as anabolic (anabolism) and catabolic degradation (catabolism).
Endergonic reaction (product has more energy than reagents) and requires energy to occur. Anabolism occurs when the cell has sufficient energy or substrate. Catabolism, in turn, occurs in situations in which the body needs energy, such as between meals and fasting.
The reactions of anabolism and catabolism are opposite but occur in an articulated manner, allowing the maximization of available energy. Thus, while catabolism occurs spontaneously, an exergonic reaction with ATP production, anabolism is non-spontaneous, or endergonic, requiring energy to occur. In other words energy that drives endergonic reactions is often obtained from B) energy released from exergonic reactions.
Species A’s population will decrease due to limited space. <em>(I think. I'm sorry if I'm wrong.)</em>