Answer:
10.03%
Explanation:
Using the dividend discount formula, find the cost of equity; r

whereby,
D1 = Next year's dividend = 5.29
P0 = Current price of the stock = 79.83
g = growth rate of dividends = 3.40% or 0.034 as a decimal
Next, plug in the numbers to the formula above;

As a percentage, r = 10.03%
Therefore, the company's cost of equity is 10.03%
Answer: some consumers are willing to pay more than the equilibrium price.
Explanation:
Consumer Surplus is simply the difference between the price that is paid by a consumer and the price that the consumer was willing to pay in the first place.
In an unregulated, competitive market consumer surplus exists because some
consumers are willing to pay more than the equilibrium price.
I did this in 7 th grade I don’t remeber government power