The loss or gain of electrons
Explanation:
The loss or gain of electrons determines if an atom will become a cation or anion.
A cation is a positively charge ion
An anion is a negatively charged ion.
In an atom, we have sub-atomic particles:
Protons are the positively charged particles
Electrons are negatively charged
Neutrons carry no charges
Only electrons can be lost or gained in chemical processes that forms cations and anions.
When a neutral atom gains electron, it has more electrons than protons. This makes it negatively charged and we call it an anion.
When a neutral atom loses an electron, the number of protons is more. We call it a cation.
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Answer:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
H₂ + O₂ → H₂O
Balance chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Step 1:
H₂ + O₂ → H₂O
Left hand side Right hand side
H = 2 H = 2
O = 2 O = 1
Step 2:
H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Left hand side Right hand side
H = 2 H = 4
O = 2 O = 2
Step 3:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Left hand side Right hand side
H = 4 H = 4
O = 2 O = 2
Answer:
1. 25 moles water.
2. 41.2 grams of sodium hydroxide.
3. 0.25 grams of sugar.
4. 340.6 grams of ammonia.
5. 4.5x10²³ molecules of sulfur dioxide.
Explanation:
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In this case, since the mole-mass-particles relationships are studied by considering the Avogadro's number for the formula units and the molar mass for the mass of one mole of substance, we proceed as shown below:
1. Here, we use the Avogadro's number to obtain the moles in the given molecules of water:
2. Here, since the molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol, we obtain:
3. Here, since the molar mass of C6H12O6 is 180.15 g/mol:
4. Here, since the molar mass of ammonia is 17.03 g/mol:
5. Here, since the molar mass of SO2 is 64.06 g/mol:
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Answer: A. the rotational period of the earth is the same as that of the moon
