I assume each path
is oriented positively/counterclockwise.
(a) Parameterize
by

with
. Then the line element is

and the integral reduces to

The integrand is symmetric about
, so

Substitute
and
. Then we get

(b) Parameterize
by

with
. Then

and

Integrate by parts with



(c) Parameterize
by

with
. Then

and

9 * 4 = 36 sooo 36 / 4 = 9
so the answer is 36 .
i hope this helps.
1 meter is 100 centimeters so do 200÷10 what does that leavr you with ? 20
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
3--2/-6-1=
3+2/-7
5/-7