Answer:
Mass = 5.56 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Cl₂ = 4.45 g
Mass of NaCl produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Cl₂ + 4NaOH → 3NaCl + NaClO₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of Cl₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 4.45 g/ 71 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.063 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Cl₂ with NaCl.
Cl₂ : NaCl
2 : 3
0.063 : 3/2×0.063 =0.095 mol
Mass of NaCl:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.095 mol × 58.5 g/mol
Mass = 5.56 g
Answer:
1:1
Explanation:
The ratio of metal cationic atom to non-metal anionic atom in the compound is 1:1.
This is an ionic compound.
- This is because metal cationic atom has two valence electrons.
- Non-metal anionic oxygen has six valence electrons
- Calcium loses two of its valence electrons to be isoelectronic with Ar and this confers a stable configuration to it.
- Non-metal oxygen atom accepts the electrons and adds 2 to its 6 electrons to become isoelectronic with neon.
- So, 1 metal cationic atom combines with 1 non-metal anionic atom to form the compound.
Answer:
-272.604 °C
Explanation:
The metals can conduct electricity, but this conduction has some resistance, and there're dissipations in the energy during the conduction. Some material has the ability, at very low temperatures, to conduce electricity without the resistance. This ability is called superconducting.
The mK corresponds to the miliKevin, and 1 K = 1000 mK, thus, the temperature in Kevin is 0.546 K.
T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15
T(°C) = T(K) - 273.15
T(°C) = 0.546 - 273.15
T(°C) = -272.604 °C
Answer:
Potassium
Explanation:
It's in group 1 in the periodic table of elements