I suppose you mean

Showing that
has gradient equal to
is trivial.
By virtue of the existence of
, the gradient theorem applies here, so

The requirement that
and
is a consequence of the domain of the logarithm function. Both have to be positive in order for
to exist.
The picture is too low quality to visualize. Please revise it.
Thanks
R=rate of boat in still water
c=rate of current
d=rt
since you're given that the time it takes to travel the same distance downstream and upstream, your equation will be d_1=d_2, or rt=rt
the rate upstream is r-c and the rate downstream is r+c (because the boat's and river's rates add up)
since you know t_1 and t_1 are 5 and 3, you can now set up 2 equations
<u>5*(r-c)=45</u> because (time upstream)*(rate upstream)=distance=45 miles
r-c=45/5=9
<u>3*(r+c)=45</u>
r+c=45/3=15
r-c=9 and r+c=15, so r=12 mi/h and c=3 mi/h
If you have any questions please ask
10 of them fail so 10 of them get 0 and no points to there GPA
Fill in x=19 and you get: