Answer:
Explanation:
The formula for the potential energy of a dipole placed in an electric field is given by
U = - pE Cos θ
where, θ is the angle between dipole moment and the electric field vector.
For θ = 0°,
initial potential energy, Ui = - pE
For θ = 180°,
final potential energy, Uf = - pE Cos 180 = pE
Change in potential energy
ΔU = Uf - Ui
ΔU = pE - (-pE)
ΔU = 2pE
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Answer:
1.8 cm
Explanation:
= mass of the singly charged positive ion = 3.46 x 10⁻²⁶ kg
= charge on the singly charged positive ion = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
=Potential difference through which the ion is accelerated = 215 V
= Speed of the ion
Using conservation of energy
Kinetic energy gained by ion = Electric potential energy lost

= Radius of the path followed by ion
= Magnitude of magnetic field = 0.522 T
the magnetic force on the ion provides the necessary centripetal force, hence

Answer:
By Gaining Electrons
Explanation:
A nuetral atom is negative when it gains electrons, and it can be positive when it loses electrons.