Answer:
A
Explanation:
There is no much more to say than the letter A describes the process of facilitated diffusion.
The normal diffusion ocurres when the solute passes the membrane through the space of the double layer of phospholipids. Particles that are small and apolar can pass trough the membrane without problems.
For bigger or polar particles we need to use a protein system to help them pass into the cytoplasm. That's what we call Facilitated Difusion.
About the other options:
B) That's the explanation about active transport. That happen for every particle who is going against the gradient of concentration.
C) Again: if we are talking about diffusion, there is no energy needed.
D) The Water Molecules suffer the process os osmotic pressure. Water deslocates to the higher gradient of concentration - contraty what the other particles do.
Answer: First line of defense, the cells of the innate recognize and respond to pathogens in a generic and fast way and does not confer long-term or protective immunity. Recruitment of immune cells to the sites of infection and inflammation and activation of the complement system cascade.
Explanation:
Innate immunity is a defense system that you were born with and that protects you against all antigens. Innate immunity consists of barriers that prevent harmful materials from entering the body. These barriers form the first line of defense in the immune response. There are also <u>phagocytic cells</u> of the immune system which include: <u>macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells</u>. The membrane receptors of those cells allow it to act on the recognition of danger signals and they are of the type TLR and PRR. These are Antigen Presenting cells which process the pathogens and display their antigens on their surface and takes it to B lymphocytes for the production of antibodies, which is part of the adaptive immune system.
<u>This means that the cells of the innate recognize and respond to pathogens in a generic and fast way</u> and, unlike the adaptive immune response, <u>does not confer long-term or protective immunity to the host.</u>
So, the main functions of the innate immune response include:
- Recruitment of immune cells to the sites of infection and inflammation, through the production of chemical factors, including specialized chemical mediators, called cytokines.
- Activation of the complement system cascade to identify bacteria, activate cells and promote clearance of dead cells or antibody complexes.
- The identification and removal of foreign substances present in organs, tissues, blood and lymph, by leukocytes.
- The activation of the adaptive immune response through a process known as antigen presentation.
- Inflammation is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection or irritation. It is stimulated by the release of chemical factors and serves to establish a physical barrier against the spread of infection, and to promote the recovery of some damaged tissue following clearance from pathogens. Chemical factors produced during inflammation (histamine, bradykinin, serotonin, leukotrienes) sensitize pain receptors, cause vasodilation of blood vessels at the scene, and attract phagocytes, especially neutrophils.
Answer:
true or so google says lol
"General adaptation syndrome" is the one model among the following choices given in the question that <span>helps explain human reaction to stressful situations or things. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "A". I hope that the answer has come to your help.</span>
Answer:
Clouds are made of microscopic droplets of water ranging from 1 to 100 microns. Although, a water droplets total size, water's density is still much greater than air, and over time the earth's gravitational pull should cause the water droplet to fall.
