Answer:
a. Biomagnification
Explanation:
Biomagnification is the name given to the progressive accumulation of substances from one trophic level to another along a food chain. Thus, the substance will have its highest concentration in individuals who occupy trophic levels furthest from producers.
For biomagnification to occur, substances must be fat soluble (lipid soluble) and thus adhere to living tissues. Another feature of substances that undergo biomagnification is that they are generally not biodegradable or metabolized by the body.
The phenomenon is quite common with heavy metals (lead; mercury) and certain chlorinated and aromatic organic compounds with higher molecular mass, such as the insecticide DDT.
Answer:
The vagus nerve has two bunches of sensory nerve cell bodies, and it connects the brain stem to the body. It allows the brain to monitor and receive information about several of the body’s different functions.
Explanation:
The vagus nerve is the longest and most complex of the 12 pairs of cranial nerves that emanate from the brain. It transmits information to or from the surface of the brain to tissues and organs elsewhere in the body.
There are multiple nervous system functions provided by the vagus nerve and its related parts. The vagus nerve functions contribute to the autonomic nervous system, which consists of the parasympathetic and sympathetic parts
The vagus nerve has a number of different functions. The four key functions of the vagus nerve are:
-Sensory: From the throat, heart, lungs, and abdomen.
-Special sensory: Provides taste sensation behind the tongue.
-Motor: Provides movement functions for the muscles in the neck responsible for swallowing and speech.
-Parasympathetic: Responsible for the digestive tract, respiration, and heart rate functioning.
Answer:
The correct answer is - Venom enzyme inhibitors.
Explanation:
The snake venoms are the complex mixtures of phospholipase A2s, disintegrins, serine proteases, C-lectins, and metalloproteases, and others. The snake venom phospholipase A2s (svPLA2s) enzymes found in most of the families of venomous snakes that cause anticoagulant effects, cardiotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and cytotoxicity, and other effects.
In antivenom, there are Venom enzyme inhibitors other than antibodies that help in neutralizing these enzymes by weakening or inhibiting these toxic actions.
Answer:
The correct answer is - a. mesial, b. distal c. buccal d. distal e. lingual f. occlusal.
Explanation:
Mesial is the surface near the midline of the face, In dentistry, the canine is mesial to the first molar which means it is the middle of the face. The third molar is distal to the second molar.
Distal is the backside of a particular tooth in dentistry. The cheek side of the tooth known as the facial surface for the front teeth in dentistry. Lateral incisors are distal to the central incisors. Lingual is the part of the tooth near the tongue. The chewing surface of posterior teeth is also known as the occlusal.
