Robert Boyle, the 17th century British chemist, first noticed that the volume of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when kept at a constant temperature. When working with ideal gases we use PV = nRT, but remember n, R, and T are all constant. Therefore we have:
PV(before) = PV(after)
P(0.5650) = (715.1)(1.204)
When pH=7, [H⁺] =10⁻⁷.
When pH=5, [H⁺]=10⁻⁵.
10⁻⁵/10⁻⁷ =10²=100
The level of hydrogen ions increased by factor 100.
<span>Avogadro's number
represents the number of units in one mole of any substance. This has the value
of 6.022 x 10^23 units / mole. This number can be used to convert the number of
atoms or molecules into number of moles. We do as follows:
4.50 mol Fe ( 6.022x10^23 atoms / 1 mol Fe ) = 2.71x10^24 atoms Fe present </span>
100 centimeters thick
Starting thickness was 50 cm
1 cm every 50 years= 1x50
1x50=50
Old thickness + New thickness= 50 + 50 = 100 cm
:)
