Answer:
22.7 g of CaCl₂ are produced in the reaction
Explanation:
This is the reaction:
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
Now, let's determine the limiting reactant.
Let's divide the mass between the molar mass, to find out moles of each reactant.
29 g / 100.08 g/m = 0.289 of carbonate
15 g / 36.45 g/m = 0.411 of acid
1 mol of carbonate must react with 2 moles of acid
0.289 moles of carbonate will react with the double of moles (0.578)
I only have 0.411 of HCl, so the acid is the limiting reactant.
Ratio is 2:1, so I will produce the half of moles, of salt.
0.411 / 2 = 0.205 moles of CaCl₂
Mol . molar mass = mass → 0.205 m . 110.98 g/m = 22.7 g
In your choices, the best answer is the mass of the reactants and the mass of the products are no equal. The chemical equilibrium can take place in a close system and can not be affected by catalyst and is a reversible reaction. The best describe should be the concentration of reactants and products are constant.
Answer:
The answer to your question is pH = 1.45
Explanation:
Data
pH = ?
Volume 1 = 200 ml
[HCl] 1 = 0.025 M
Volume 2 = 150 ml
[HCl] 2 = 0.050 M
Process
1.- Calculate the number of moles of each solution
Solution 1
Molarity = moles / volume
-Solve for moles
moles = 0.025 x 0.2
result
moles = 0.005
Solution 2
moles = 0.050 x 0.15
-result
moles = 0.0075
2.- Sum up the number of moles
Total moles = 0.005 + 0.0075
= 0.0125
3.- Sum up the volume
total volume = 200 + 150
350 ml or 0.35 l
4.- Calculate the final concentration
Molarity = 0.0125 / 0.35
= 0.0357
5.- Calculate the pH
pH = -log [H⁺]
-Substitution
pH = -log[0.0357]
-Result
pH = 1.45
The kind of reaction that occurs when you mix aqueous solutions of barium sulfide and sulfuric acid is a precipitation reaction.
<h3>Further Explanation</h3>
- The chemical reaction between Ba(OH)2(aq) and H2SO4(aq) is given by;
Ba(OH)₂(aq) + H₂SO4(aq) --> BaSO₄(aq) + 2H₂O(l)
- This is a type of precipitation reaction, where a precipitate is formed after the reaction, that is Barium sulfate.
<h3>Other types of reaction</h3><h3>Neutralization reactions </h3>
- These are reactions that involve reacting acids and bases or alkali to form salt and water as the only products.
- For example a reaction between sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid.
NaOH(aq) + H₂SO₄(aq) → Na₂SO₄(aq) + H₂O(l)
<h3>Displacement reactions</h3>
- These are reactions in which a more reactive atom or ion displaces a less reactive ion from its salt.
Mg(s) + CuSO₄(aq) → MgSO₄(aq) + Cu(s)
<h3>Redox reactions </h3>
- These are reactions that involve both reduction and oxidation occuring simultaneously durin a chemical reaction.
- For example,
Mg(s) + CuSO₄(aq) → MgSO₄(aq) + Cu(s)
- Magnesium atom undergoes oxidation while copper ions undergoes reduction.
<h3>Decomposition reactions</h3>
- These are type of reactions that involves breakdown of a compound into its constituents elements.
- For example decomposition of lead nitrate.
Pb(NO3)2(S) → PbO(s) + O2(g) + NO2(g)
Keywords: Precipitation
<h3>Learn more about: </h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: Chemical reactions
Sub-topic: Precipitation reactions