Answer:
16.8%
Explanation:
31% NaOH molar mass 40 gm
69% H2O molar mass 18 gm
1000 gm would be
310 gm NaOH or 310/40 = 7.75 moles
690 gm of H2O or 690/18 = 38.333 moles
7.75 / (7.75 + 38.333) = .168 mole fraction
To get the molarity, you divide the moles of solute by the litres of solution.
Molarity
=
moles of solute
litres of solution
For example, a 0.25 mol/L NaOH solution contains 0.25 mol of sodium hydroxide in every litre of solution.
To calculate the molarity of a solution, you need to know the number of moles of solute and the total volume of the solution.
To calculate molarity:
Calculate the number of moles of solute present.
Calculate the number of litres of solution present.
Divide the number of moles of solute by the number of litres of solution.
The answer is D: Saturated.
A saturated solution is one in which the exact maximum amount of solute has been dissolved. So, new solute will not dissolve in the solution. In contrast, an unsaturated solution can hold more solute, so if that option were correct, the crystal would have dissolved.
The other two terms are a bit more complicated. A supersaturated solution is one holding an amount of solute above the sustainable limit. Because of that, when more solute is added, the solution will immediately adjust, and some solute will come out of solution in a precipitate. Because the crystal isn't growing, we can eliminate this option.
A concentrated solution is one holding a relatively large amount of solute. However, you can have concentrated solutions that are saturated and unconcentrated (the word for this is dilute) solutions that aren't saturated. Therefore, we can say that because the crystal doesn't dissolve, this solution is saturated, but we can't say with certainty that it is concentrated.
Because the first three options are invalid, as described above, while the scenario does describe a saturated solution, D is the correct answer.
SOLVENT- A substance (usually a liquid) capable of dissolving one or more pure substances. SOLUTE- Solid, liquid or gas that is dissolved in a solvent. SOLUTION- A homogeneous (looks the same throughout) mixture of a solvent and one or more solutes. AQUEOUS SOLUTION- Solution in which water is the solvent.
Answer
it raises the boiling point substance is dissolved in water
The answer is b i just took the test
