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Whitepunk [10]
3 years ago
8

How do you know measurements are accurate

Chemistry
1 answer:
IRINA_888 [86]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Accuracy refers to the closeness of a measured value to a standard or known value. For example, if in lab you obtain a weight measurement of 3.2 kg for a given substance, but the actual or known weight is 10 kg, then your measurement is not accurate. In this case, your measurement is not close to the known value.

Explanation:

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An industrial synthesis of urea obtains 87.5 kg of urea upon reaction of 68.2 kg of ammonia with excess carbon dioxide. Determin
dolphi86 [110]

Answer:

The theoretical yield of urea = <u>120.35kg</u>

The percent yield for the reaction = <u>72.70%</u>

Explanation:

Lets calculate -

The given reaction is -

2NH_3(aq)+CO_2 →CH_4N_2O(aq)+H_2O (l)

Molar mass of urea CH_4N_2O= 60g/mole

Moles of NH_3 = \frac{62.8kg/mole}{17g/mole} (since Moles=\frac{mass  of  substance}{mass of one mole})

                     = 4011.76 moles

Moles of CO_2 = \frac{105kg}{44g/mole}

                = \frac{105000g}{44g/mole}

                = 2386.36 moles

Theoritically , moles of NH_3 required = double the moles of CO_2

    but , 4011.76 , the limiting reagent is NH_3

Theoritical moles of urea obtained = \frac{1 mole CH_4N_2O}{2mole NH_3}\times4011.76 mole NH_3

                                                      = 2005.88mole CH_4N_2O

Mass of 2005.88 mole of CH_4N_2O =2005.88 mole \times\frac{60g CH_4N_2O}{1mole CH_4N_2O}

                                                     = 120352.8g

                                                     120352.8g\times \frac{1kg}{1000g}

                                                     = 120.35kg

Therefore , theroritical yeild of urea = 120.35kg

Now , Percent yeild = \frac{87.5kg}{120.35kg}\times100

                                 72.70%

Thus , the percent yeild for the reaction is 72.70%

8 0
3 years ago
H2O has a mc021-1.jpgHvap = 40.7 kJ/mol. What is the quantity of heat that is released when 27.9 g of H2O condenses?
jekas [21]
The molecular weight of H2O is 18g/mol.
Therefore, 27.9 g H2O / (1mol/18g) = 0.155 mol H2O
Calculating only for the latent heat, the heat required to be released for this amount of H2O to condense is:
40.7 kJ/mol (0.155 mol) = 6.3 kJ or -6.3 kJ since it is to be released
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the total number of joules released when a 5.00-gram sample of water changes from liquid to solid at 0°C?
Marrrta [24]
Energy released from changing the phase of a substance from the liquid phase to solid phase can be calculated by using the specific latent heat of fusion. The heat of fusion of water at 0 degrees Celsius is 334 J/g. Calculation are as follows:
<span>
Energy = 5 grams x 334 J/g
</span><span>Energy = 1670 J</span>
4 0
3 years ago
A solution of 2.00 g of para-dichlorobenzene in 50.0 g
vlada-n [284]

Answer:

151 g/mol

Explanation:

When a nonvolatile substance is added to a solvent, the freezing point of the solvent is changed, which is called cryoscopy. When temperature change can be calculated by:

ΔT = Kf*W

Where Kf is the molal freezing point constant of the solvent and W is the molality of the solution.

For cyclohexane, Kf = 20.2 °C/molal, and the freezing point is 6.4 °C, so:

6.4 - 1.05 = 20.2 * W

20.2W = 5.35

W = 0.26485 molal

The molality is:

W = m1/m2*M1

Where m1 is the mass of the solute (in g), m2 is the mass of the solvent (in kg), and M1 is the molar mass of the solute. So:

0.26485 = 2.00/0.05M1

0.0132425M1 = 2.00

M1 = 151 g/mol

7 0
3 years ago
Find density of a rod of metal in g/cm given mass 9.58g a diameter of 8mm (0.8 cm) and height of 3.5cm
ankoles [38]

Answer:THIS IS NOT THE ANSWER

is this for the chemistry A final 10th grade for connexus (unit7 lesson 2)?

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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