Answer:
Is always towards the center of the Earth
Explanation:
As a satellite moves around the Earth in a circular orbit, the direction of the force of gravity is always towards the center of the Earth. At an altitude of 100 km, you would be so high that you would see black sky and stars if you looked upwards.
Yes, if we know the Earth's mass
Explanation:
The momentum of an object is a vector quantity given by the equation

where
m is the mass of the object
v is its velocity
In this case, we are asked if we can find the velocity of the Earth by starting from its momentum. Indeed, we can. In fact, we can rewrite the equation above as

Therefore, if we know the momentum of the Earth (p) and we know its mass as well (m), we can solve the formula to find the Earth's velocity.
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Answer:
a)3.5s
b)28.57m/S
c)34.33m/S
d)44.66m/S
Explanation:
Hello!
we will solve this exercise numeral by numeral
a) to find the time the ball takes in the air we must consider that vertically the ball experiences a movement with constant acceleration whose value is gravity (9.81m / S ^ 2), that the initial vertical velocity is zero, we use the following equation for a body that moves with constant acceleration

where
Vo = Initial speed
=0
T = time
g=gravity=9.81m/s^2
y = height=60m
solving for time

T=3.5s
b)The horizontal speed remains constant since there is no horizontal acceleration.
with the value of the distance traveled (100m) and the time that lasts in the air (3.5s) we estimate the horizontal speed

c)
to find the final vertical velocity we use the equations for motion with constant velocity as follows
Vf=Vo+g.t
Vf=0+(9.81 )(3.5)=34.335m/S
d)Finally, to find the resulting velocity, we add the horizontal and vertical velocities vectorially, this is achieved by finding the square root of the sum of its squares

The density is about 3.88. You just have to divide the mass and the volume. You can check this on a calculator, too. Hope this helped