After Muhammad's death, the Caliphs ruled from Medina. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "b". Abu Bakr was the first Caliph and he was selected after a heated discussion, as Muhammad did not leave anybody in control. I hope it helps you.
Answer and explanation:
According to the study of the <u>Early Modern Era (1450 - 1750)</u> the correct order of events for this task would be as follows:
(1) Merchants' profit increased and governments collected more taxes, (2) funding for visual and performing arts increased (3)along with the expansion of literacy.
The New England following The Whaling Industry.
