3Mg + N₂ → Mg₃N₂
n(Mg) = 12,2g÷24,4g/mol = 0,5mol - limiting reagente.
n(N₂) = 5,16g÷28g/mol = 0,18mol
n(Mg₃N₂):n(Mg) = 1:3, n(Mg₃N₂) = 0,166mol
m(Mg₃N₂) = 0,166mol·101,2g/mol = 16,8g.
%(N)= 2·Ar(N)÷Mr(Mg₃N₂) = 2·14÷101,2 = 27,66% = 0,2766
%(Mg) = 3·Ar(Mg)÷Mr(Mg₃N₂) = 3·24,4÷101,2 = 72,34%
or 100% - 27,66% = 72,34%.
Particles of gas are more scarcely placed as compared to that of liquid.
the intermolecular forces will be less in gaseous state and hence is less stable
The scientific process has to adapt to what the experiment is.
22.4 molecules are in 4.48 liters of CO 2
