B. examining the number of chromosomes in population
Explanation:
No. Isotopes are atoms of the same element with different atomic masses (due to the different number of neutrons)
For example, carbon exists as carbon-12 and carbon-14, which both have 6 protons but have 6 and 8 neutrons respectively.
Answer:

Explanation:
The relation between Kp and Kc is given below:
Where,
Kp is the pressure equilibrium constant
Kc is the molar equilibrium constant
R is gas constant
T is the temperature in Kelvins
Δn = (No. of moles of gaseous products)-(No. of moles of gaseous reactants)
For the first equilibrium reaction:
Given: Kc = 0.50
Temperature = ![400^oC=[400+273]K=673K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=400%5EoC%3D%5B400%2B273%5DK%3D673K)
R = 0.082057 L atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹
Δn = (2)-(3+1) = -2
Thus, Kp is:
