Answer:
Nucleus
the central and most important part of an object, movement, or group, forming the basis for its activity and growth.
Nucleolus
a small dense spherical structure in the nucleus of a cell during interphase.
I believe it's the first one.
Answer:
Mass does not affect gravity and distance has an indirect relationship.
Explanation:
The equation for gravity is, g = 
where, G = gravitational constant
M = mass of the planet
R = distance between the bodies (object and center of planet)
so, gravity depends on the mass of planet, not on mass of object
and is inversely proportional to sqaure of distance.