Above a pH of 7, pepsin becomes irreversibly denatured. Pepsin was the first enzyme to ever be discovered, and it was discovered by <span>Theodor Schwann.</span>
Answer:
When homologous chromosomes form pairs during prophase I of meiosis I, crossing-over can occur. Crossing-over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. It results in new combinations of genes on each chromosome. It is obviously another source of genetic variation in offspring.
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Answer:
The correct order, from fastest to slowest, for the passage of molecules and ions through the cell membrane is oxygen, sodium ions, glucose (option D).
Explanation:
The plasma membrane is a lipid bilayer, with glycoproteins and membrane proteins, which constitutes a semi-permeable barrier to the passage of substances into and out of the cell.
The speed with which a substance can pass through the membrane depends on its chemical properties -hydrophilic substances pass through with greater difficulty than lipophilic ones- requiring in some cases specialized transport mechanisms. The different rates with which a substance passes depends on this.
- <em>Oxygen (O₂) </em><em>passes through simple diffusion, depending on a concentration gradient. It's the molecule that passes through the membrane the fastest.
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- <em>In second place, there would be the </em><em>Na⁺ ions</em><em> -charged atoms- that cross the membrane by facilitated diffusion, through specific ionic channels.
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- <em>The </em><em>glucose</em><em> molecule, being larger, requires the use of transport proteins, being its passage through the membrane slower with respect to oxygen or sodium.</em>
Undoubtedly, molecular weight and affinity for the plasma membrane are determining factors for the passage of molecules through the lipid bilayer.
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Simple diffusion and active transport brainly.com/question/6420224
Answer:
Explanation about Commensalism Mutualism, Parasitism, Competition, and Predation are given below.
Explanation:
There are various symbiotic relationship formed between the organisms present in the environment. These relationships are Commensalism Mutualism, Parasitism, Competition, and Predation. In Commensalism relationship, one organisms gets benefits while the other neither get benefit nor harm. In mutualism, both organisms gets benefits from one another. In Parasitism, one organism get benefits and the other get harmed. In Competition, both organisms cause harm to one another and both are damaged through their actions and in Predation, one organism is benefited by killing the other organism to feed itself.
