I've already answered the question. So it is::
A is c and a because it's on the left of 0.
B is b and d because it's on the right of 0.
C is additive inverse.
Answer:
Interpreting as: X=a-sqrt b X=a+sqrt b
Input:
X = a - sqrt(b) X = a + sqrt(b)
Alternate forms:
{a = (sqrt(b) + 1) X, a = X - sqrt(b), b = 0 ∨ X = -1}
{a = (sqrt(b) + 1) X, a + sqrt(b) = X, sqrt(b) (X + 1) = 0}
Answer:

another equivalent form would be the following:

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: 15, because it is 16-1
4/3 /......................................................../