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3 years ago

A hiker at the top of a mountain spots his car back in the parking lot at the

Mathematics

1 answer:

mart [117]3 years ago

3 0

<h2>Answer:</h2><h2>The angle of depression from the hiker to his car, Θ = 56.39 degrees</h2>

Step-by-step explanation:

A hiker at the top of a mountain spots his car back in the parking lot at the

bottom of the trail. If the trail is 632 meters long and the mountain is 420

meters tall,

opposite side = 632 m

adjacent side = 420 m

Angle of depression, Θ = arctan $(\frac{opposite}{adjacent} )$

= arctan $(\frac{632}{420} )$

Θ = 56.39 degrees

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Solving for matrices

muminat

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The augmented matrix for the system of three equaitons is

$\left(\begin{array}{ccccc} 3&-4&-5&|&-27\\5&2&-2&|&11\\5&-4&4&|&-7\end{array}\right)$

Multiply the first row by 5, the second row by -3 and add these two rows:

$\left(\begin{array}{ccccc} 3&-4&-5&|&-27\\0&-26&-19&|&-168\\5&-4&4&|&-7\end{array}\right)$

Subtract the third row from the second:

$\left(\begin{array}{ccccc} 3&-4&-5&|&-27\\0&-26&-19&|&-168\\0&6&-6&|&18\end{array}\right)$

Divide the third row by 6:

$\left(\begin{array}{ccccc} 3&-4&-5&|&-27\\0&-26&-19&|&-168\\0&1&-1&|&3\end{array}\right)$

Now multiply the third equation by 26 and add it to the second row:

$\left(\begin{array}{ccccc} 3&-4&-5&|&-27\\0&-26&-19&|&-168\\0&0&-45&|&-90\end{array}\right)$

You get the system of three equations:

$\left\{\begin{array}{r}3x-4y-5z=-27\\-26y-19z=-168\\-45z=-90\end{array}\right.$

From the third equation

$z=\dfrac{90}{45}=2.$

Substitute z=2 into the second equation:

$-26y-19\cdot 2=-168\\ \\-26y-38=-168\\ \\-26y=-168+38=-130\\ \\y=\dfrac{130}{26}=5.$

Now substitute z=2 and y=5 into the first equation:

$3x-4\cdot 5-5\cdot 2=-27\\ \\3x-20-10=-27\\ \\3x-30=-27\\ \\3x=-27+30=3\\ \\x=1.$

The solution is (1,5,2)

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3 years ago

P and W are twice-differentiable functions with P(7)=2(W(7)). The line y=9+2.5(x-7) is tangent to the graph of P at x=7. The lin

fiasKO [112]

Using the product rule, we have

$m(x) = x W(x) \implies m'(x) = xW'(x) + W(x)$

so that

$m'(7) = 7W'(7) + W(7)$

The equation of the tangent line to W(x) at x = 7 has all the information we need to determine m' (7).

When x = 7, the tangent line intersects with the graph of W(x), and

y = 4.5 + 2 (7 - 7) ==> y = 4.5

means that this intersection occurs at the point (7, 4.5), and this in turn means W (7) = 4.5.

The slope of this tangent line is 2, so W' (7) = 2.

Then

$m'(7) = 7\cdot2 + 4.5 = \boxed{18.5}$

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2 years ago

Given m||n, find the value of x. m t (5x-5) (6x-27)

almond37 [142]

Step-by-step explanation:

due to the laws of symmetry of the angles of 2 crossing lines (and parallel lines are simply repeating and mirroring these angles), both angles must be equal.

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2 years ago

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Step-by-step explanation:need to hurry sorry!!!!

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3 years ago

The planets in our solar system do not travel in circular paths. Rather, their orbits are elliptical. The Sun is located at a fo

qwelly [4]

1. The distance between the perihelion and the aphelion is 116 million miles

2. The distance from the center of Mercury’s elliptical orbit and the Sun is 12 million miles

3. The equation of the elliptical orbit of Mercury is $\frac{x^{2}}{3364}}+\frac{y^{2}}{3220}=1$

4. The eccentricity of the ellipse is 0.207 to the nearest thousandth

5. The value of the eccentricity tell you that the shape of the ellipse is near to the shape of the circle

Step-by-step explanation:

Let us revise the equation of the ellipse is

$\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1$ , where the major axis is parallel to the x-axis

The length of the major axis is 2a
The coordinates of the vertices are (± a , 0)
The coordinates of the foci are (± c , 0) , where c² = a² - b²

∵ The Sun is located at a focus of the ellipse

∴ The sun located ate c

∵ The perihelion is the point in a planet’s orbit that is closest to the

Sun ( it is the endpoint of the major axis that is closest to the Sun )

∴ The perihelion is located at the vertex (a , 0)

∵ The closest Mercury comes to the Sun is about 46 million miles

∴ The distance between a and c is 46 million miles

∵ The aphelion is the point in the planet’s orbit that is furthest from

the Sun ( it is the endpoint of the major axis that is furthest from

the Sun )

∴ The aphelion is located at the vertex (-a , 0)

∵ The farthest Mercury travels from the Sun is about 70 million miles

∴ The distance from -a to c is 70 million miles

∴ The distance between the perihelion and the aphelion =

70 + 46 = 116 million miles

1. The distance between the perihelion and the aphelion is 116 million miles

∵ The distance between the perihelion and the aphelion is the

length of the major axis of the ellipse

∵ The length of the major axis is 2 a

∴ 2 a = 116

- Divide both sides by 2

∴ a = 58

∴ The distance from the center of Mercury’s elliptical orbit to the

closest end point to the sun is 58 million miles

∵ The distance between the sun and the closest endpoint is

46 million miles

∴ The distance from the center of Mercury’s elliptical orbit and

the Sun = 58 - 46 = 12 million miles

2. The distance from the center of Mercury’s elliptical orbit and the Sun is 12 million miles

∵ The major axis runs horizontally

∴ The equation is $\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1$

∵ a = 58

∵ c is the distance from the center to the focus of the ellipse

∴ c = 12

∵ c² = a² - b²

∴ (12)² = (58)² - b²

- Add b² to both sides

∴ (12)² + b² = (58)²

- Subtract (12)² from both sides

∴ b² = (58)² - (12)² = 3220

- Substitute these values in the equation

∴ $\frac{x^{2}}{3364}}+\frac{y^{2}}{3220}=1$

3. The equation of the elliptical orbit of Mercury is $\frac{x^{2}}{3364}}+\frac{y^{2}}{3220}=1$

The eccentricity (e) of an ellipse is the ratio of the distance from the

center to the foci (c) and the distance from the center to the

vertices (a) ⇒ $e=\frac{c}{a}$

∵ c = 12

∵ a = 58

∴ $e=\frac{12}{58}$ = 0.207

4. The eccentricity of the ellipse is 0.207 to the nearest thousandth

If the eccentricity is zero, it is not squashed at all and so remains a circle.

If it is 1, it is completely squashed and looks like a line

∵ The eccentricity of the ellipse is 0.207

∵ This number is closed to zero than 1

∴ The shape of the ellipse is near to the shape of the circle

5. The value of the eccentricity tell you that the shape of the ellipse is near to the shape of the circle

Learn more:

You can learn more about conics section in brainly.com/question/4054269

#LearnwithBrainly

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3 years ago