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]Eigenvectors are found by the equation 
implying that 
. We then can write:
![A-\lambda I = \left [ \begin{array}{cc} 4-\lambda & 2 \\ 5 & 1-\lambda \end{array}\right ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20A-%5Clambda%20I%20%3D%20%5Cleft%20%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D%204-%5Clambda%20%26%202%20%5C%5C%205%20%26%201-%5Clambda%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%20%5D%20)
And:
Gives us the characteristic polynomial:
So, solving for each eigenvector subspace:
![\left [ \begin{array}{cc} 4 & 2 \\ 5 & 1 \end{array} \right ] \left [ \begin{array}{c} x \\ y \end{array} \right ] = \left [ \begin{array}{c} -x \\ -y \end{array} \right ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%20%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D%204%20%26%202%20%5C%5C%205%20%26%201%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%20%5Cright%20%5D%20%5Cleft%20%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D%20x%20%5C%5C%20y%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%20%5Cright%20%5D%20%3D%20%5Cleft%20%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D%20-x%20%5C%5C%20-y%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%20%5Cright%20%5D%20)
Gives us the system of equations:
Producing the subspace along the line
We can see then that 3 is the answer.
And:
Gives us the characteristic polynomial:
So, solving for each eigenvector subspace:
Gives us the system of equations:
Producing the subspace along the line
We can see then that 3 is the answer.
Note that 
in the given closed interval, so the area is exactly given by the definite integral
(no absolute values needed!)
Integrating gives
(no absolute values needed!)
Integrating gives
Answer: 0.9862
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : The probability that the chips belongs to Japan: P(J)= 0.36
The probability that the chips belongs to United States : P(U)= 1-0.36=0.64
The proportion of Japanese chips are defective : P(D|J)=0.017
The proportion of American chips are defective : P(D|U)=0.012
Using law of total probability , we have
Thus , the probability that chip is defective = 0.0138
Then , the probability that a chip is defect-free=