Explanation:
Crossing over is the swapping of genetic material that occurs in the germ line. During the formation of egg and sperm cells, also known as meiosis, paired chromosomes from each parent align so that similar DNA sequences from the paired chromosomes cross over one another.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B. Women have straighter teeth.
Answer:
Explanation:
The acceleration of the train is given by:
where:
u = 5 m/s is the initial velocity of the train
v = 45 m/s is the final velocity of the train
t = 8 s is the time taken for the train to increase the velocity
Substituting numbers into the formula, we find
Answer:
(i) -556 rad/s²
(ii) 17900 revolutions
(iii) 11250 meters
(iv) -55.6 m/s²
(v) 18 seconds
Explanation:
(i) Angular acceleration is change in angular velocity over time.
α = (ω − ω₀) / t
α = (10000 − 15000) / 9
α ≈ -556 rad/s²
(ii) Constant acceleration equation:
θ = θ₀ + ω₀ t + ½ αt²
θ = 0 + (15000) (9) + ½ (-556) (9)²
θ = 112500 radians
θ ≈ 17900 revolutions
(iii) Linear displacement equals radius times angular displacement:
s = rθ
s = (0.100 m) (112500 radians)
s = 11250 meters
(iv) Linear acceleration equals radius times angular acceleration:
a = rα
a = (0.100 m) (-556 rad/s²)
a = -55.6 m/s²
(v) Angular acceleration is change in angular velocity over time.
α = (ω − ω₀) / t
-556 = (0 − 15000) / t
t = 27
t − 9 = 18 seconds
Answer:
Divergent - This type of evolution often occurs when closely related species diversify to new habitats. On a large scale, divergent evolution is responsible for the creation of the current diversity of life on earth from the first living cells. On a smaller scale, it is responsible for the evolution of humans and apes from a common primate ancestor.
Convergent - Convergent evolution causes difficulties in fields of study such as comparative anatomy. Convergent evolution takes place when species of different ancestry begin to share analogous traits because of a shared environment or other selection pressure. For example, whales and fish have some similar characteristics since both had to evolve methods of moving through the same medium: water.
Parallel evolution - Parallel evolution occurs when two species evolve independently of each other, maintaining the same level of similarity. Parallel evolution usually occurs between unrelated species that do not occupy the same or similar niches in a given habitat.
