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3 years ago

When water is boiled at a pressure of 2.00 atm, the heat of vaporization is 2.20×106J/kg2.20×10

Physics

1 answer:

Grace [21]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

a ) When 1 kg water is boiled at constant pressure of 1 atm , its volume increases by following volume

(.824 - .001 )m³

.823 m³

work done by steam = increase in volume x pressure

.823 x 10⁵ J

Heat added

= latent heat of vaporization x mass

= 2260000 J x 1

= 22.6 x 10⁵ J

Increase in internal energy of gas

= heat added - work done by gas

= (22.6 - .823) x 10⁵ J

= 21.777 x 10⁵ J .

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A solar panel measures 0.57 m by 1.3 m. In direct sunlight, the panel delivers 6.6 A at 6 V. If the intensity of sunlight is 300

zheka24 [161]

Answer:

efficiency of solar panel is 18%

Explanation:

Energy received by the sunlight is given as

$Power = intensity \times area$

here we know the dimensions of the plate as

$L = 0.57 m$

$W = 1.3 m$

now we have

$Area = (0.57)(1.3) m^2$

$A = 0.741 m^2$

now the power received by the sun light is given as

$P_1 = 0.741(300) = 222.3 W$

now the output power due to solar panel is given as

$P_{out} = V i$

$P_{out} = (6.6 A)(6 V)$

$P_{out} = 39.6 Watt$

now the efficiency is given as

$\eta = \frac{P_{out}}{P_{in}}$

$\eta = \frac{39.6}{222.3}$

$\eta = 0.18$

8 0

3 years ago

A nearsighted person wants to see an apple that is 7 meters away but can only clearly see objects that are at most 62 cm away fr

natulia [17]

Answer:

The power of the corrective lenses is 3.162 D.

Explanation:

Given that,

Object distance = 70 cm

Image distance = 62 cm

Distance between eyes and glasses = 2.5 cm

Eyeglasses made of diverging corrective lenses can help her to see the apple clearly

So now ,

Object distance from glass =70-2.5 = 67.5 cm

Image distance from glass = 62-2.5 = 59.5 cm

We need to calculate the focal length

Using formula for focal length

$\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{v}+\dfrac{1}{u}$

$\dfrac{1}{f}=-\dfrac{1}{59.5}-\dfrac{1}{67.5}$

$\dfrac{1}{f}=-\dfrac{508}{16065}\ cm$

We need to calculate the power of lens

Using formula of power

$P=\dfrac{100}{f}$

$P=-\dfrac{508}{16065}\times100$

$P=-3.162 \ D$

Negative sign shows the lens is diverging.

Hence, The power of the corrective lenses is 3.162 D.

6 0

3 years ago

What can you observe to know that when clear methane gas is burned it is a chemical change?

aalyn [17]

<span>4) Formation of a gas

When methane burns, it produces the gases water vapor and carbon dioxide.
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6 0

3 years ago

car is moving at 40 m/s. At 10 meters the driver spots a deer on the road and instantly steps on the brakes. If the car is 400 k

Mice21 [21]

Answer:

32000 N

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial velocity (u) = 40 m/s

Distance (s) = 10 m

Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s

Mass (m) of car = 400 Kg

Force (F) =?

Next, we shall determine the acceleration of the the car. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 40 m/s

Distance (s) = 10 m

Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s

Acceleration (a) =?

v² = u² + 2as

0² = 40² + (2 × a × 10)

0 = 1600 + 20a

Collect like terms

0 – 1600 = 20a

–1600 = 20a

Divide both side by –1600

a = –1600 / 20

a = –80 m/s²

The negative sign indicate that the car is decelerating i.e coming to rest.

Finally, we shall determine the force needed to stop the car. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) of car = 400 Kg

Acceleration (a) = –80 m/s²

Force (F) =?

F = ma

F = 400 × –80

F = – 32000 N

NOTE: The negative sign indicate that the force is in opposite direction to the motion of the car.

7 0

2 years ago

A truck driving east on a highway goes from the 42 mi marker to the 48 mi

Leona [35]

Average velocity is 1..2 mi/min east

Explanation:

Velocity = Displacement/Time

Here, displacement = 48 mi - 42 mi = 6 miles

Time = 5 minutes

⇒ Average Velocity = 6/5 = 1.2 mi/min east

3 0

3 years ago