CO2<span> is a linear molecule and the Oxygen (O) atoms on each end are symmetrical. Polarity results from an unequal sharing of valence electrons. Because of this symmetry there is no region of unequal sharing and </span>CO2<span> is a</span>nonpolar<span> molecule</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is: Ka= 5.0 x 10⁻⁶
Explanation:
The ionization of a weak monoprotic acid HA is given by the following equilibrium: HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻. At the beginning (t= 0) we have 0.200 M of HA. Then, a certain amount (x) is dissociated into H⁺ and A⁻, as is detailed in the following table:
HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻
t= 0 0.200 M 0 0
t -x x x
t= eq 0.200M -x x x
At equilibrium, we have the following ionization constant expression (Ka):
Ka= ![\frac{ [H^{+}] [A^{-} ]}{ [HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%20%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%20%5D%7D%7B%20%5BHA%5D%7D)
Ka= 
Ka= 
From the definition of pH, we know that:
pH= - log [H⁺]
In this case, [H⁺]= x, so:
pH= -log x
3.0= -log x
⇒x = 10⁻³
We introduce the value of x (10⁻³) in the previous expression and then we can calculate the ionization constant Ka as follows:
Ka=
=
= 5.025 x 10⁻⁶= 5.0 x 10⁻⁶
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Osmosis is the passage of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from a solution of ___lower_____ concentration to ___higher_____ concentration.
Which has the highest electronegativity value?
A
hydrogen
B
calcium
C
helium
D
fluorine d because fluorine has a higher group number