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iren2701 [21]
4 years ago
13

collisions of oxygen atoms with the walls of a closed container cause a. an overall loss of energy. b. gas pressure. c. a decrea

se in volume. d. condensation.
Chemistry
2 answers:
love history [14]4 years ago
6 0

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Gas pressure is the pressure which increases with the number of collisions in a given volume.

Therefore, when oxygen atoms collide with the walls of a closed container then due to the increase in number of collisions there will be increase in gas pressure.

Thus, we can conclude that collisions of oxygen atoms with the walls of a closed container cause gas pressure.


ra1l [238]4 years ago
5 0
B. gas pressure, hope this helps.
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For an ideal gas condition, what is the mass (g) of N2 if the pressure is 2.0 atm, the volume is 25 mL and the temperature is 29
Alchen [17]

Answer:

THE MASS OF NITROGEN GAS IN THIS CONDITIONS IS 0.0589 g

Explanation:

In an ideal condition

PV = nRT or PV = MRT/ MM where:

M = mass = unknown

MM =molar mass = 28 g/mol

P = pressure = 2 atm

V = volume = 25 mL = 0.025 L

R = gas constant = 0.082 L atm/mol K

T = temperature = 290 K

n = number of moles

The gas in the question is nitrogen gas

Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 14 * 2 = 28 g/mol

Then equating the variables and solving for M, we have

M = PV MM/ RT

M = 2 * 0.025 * 28 / 0.082 * 290

M = 1.4 / 23.78

M = 0.0589 g

The mass of the nitrogen gas at ideal conditions of 2 atm, 25 mL volume and 290 K temperature is 0.0589 g

3 0
3 years ago
what is the empirical formula of vanadium 1 oxide given that 20.38 grams of vandium combines with oxygen to form 23.58 grams of
Alex

Answer:

The empirical formula is V₂O

Empirical formula of a compound is the formula that shows the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms of elements in a given compound. Empirical formula is normally calculated when the mass of each element in a compound is known or the percentage composition by mass of each element in a compound is known.

Step by Step Explanation:

Step 1: Percentage composition of each element

Percentage composition=(mass of an element/ mass of the compound)100%

Mass of Vanadium = 20.38 g

Mass of the compound = 23.58 g

% composition of Vanadium = (20.38 g/23.58 g) 100%

                                                 = 86.43 %

Mass of Oxygen = 23.58 g -20.38 g

                           = 3.2 g

% composition of oxygen = (3.2/g/23.58 g) 100%

                                          =  13.57%

Step 2: Find the number of atoms of each element in the compound

Number of atoms  = percentage composition/ atomic mass

Atomic mass of Vanadium = 50.94 g/mol

Number of atoms of V = 86.43 /50.94

                                  = 1.6967

Atomic mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol

Number of atoms of O = 13.57/16

                                      = 0.8481

Step 3:  Find the simplest ratio of atoms

Vanadium : Oxygen

            1.6967 : 0.8481

= 1.6967/0.8481 : 0.8481/0.8481

= 2: 1

Whole number ratio = 2 : 1

Therefore; the empirical formula is V₂O

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following changes can alter the form of a substance but does not necessarily change it to an other substance?
Goshia [24]

Answer:

  • The physical changes can alter the form of a substance but does not necessarily change it to an other substance

Explanation:

  • The physical properties of matter is one that does not depend on composition.It just change the form of matter into another form with changing into composition.
  • Physical properties include: appearance, texture, color, odor, melting point, boiling point, density, solubility, polarity, and many others.
  • The three states of matter are: solid, liquid, and gas. The melting point and boiling point are related to changes of the state of matter. All matter may exist in any of three physical states of matter.

Example:

  1. When water is boiled then it change into vapors. Now the form of water is change but its composition is same like water
  2. When water freezes into ice, now phase are different i.e water is liquid while ice is solid but both have same composition.
8 0
3 years ago
In a thin layer chromatography experiment, a plate of length 9.3 cm was used and a horizontal line was made at 1.45 cm above the
dezoksy [38]

Answer: The R_f value is 0.664

Explanation:

Distance travelled by solvent front = (7.7-1.45)cm = 6.25 cm

Distance travelled by unknown = (5.6-1.45) cm = 4.15 cm

 The retention factor or the R_f value is defined as the ratio of distance traveled by the unknown to the distance traveled by the solvent front.

R_f=\frac{\text {distance travelled by unknown}}{\text {distance travelled by solvent}}

R_f=\frac{4.15}{6.25}=0.664

Thus the R_f value is 0.664

6 0
3 years ago
Propanoic acid, ch3ch2cooh, has a pka =4.9. draw the structure of the conjugate base of propanoic acid and give the ph above whi
xenn [34]

Conjugate base of Propanoic acid (CH_{3}CH_{2}COOH is propanoate where -COOH group gets converted to -COO^{1-}. The structure of conjugate base of Propanoic acid is shown in the diagram.

The p^{H} above which 90% of the compound will be in this conjugate base form can be determined using Henderson's equation as propanoic acid is weak acid and it can form buffer solution on reaction with strong base.

p^{H}= p^{k_{a}+ log\frac{[Conjugate base]}{[acid]}=4.9+log\frac{90}{10}=5.85

As 90% conjugate base is present, so propanoic acid present 10%.

8 0
3 years ago
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