Meiosis is needed for sexual reproduction, here chromosome number is halved, it provides for mixing up of genes.
mitosis is needed for growth, repair, replacement, asexual reproduction.
it maintains same chromosome number
Answer:
1. The difference between the normal hemoglobin protein DNA sequence and the sickle cell hemoglobin DNA sequence is a base to base shift, in this case adenine (GAG) to thymine (GTG).
2. The difference affects the amino acid sequence of the protein by replacing glutamic acid (Glu) with valine (Val).
Explanation:
In sickle cell anemia, a change in the DNA nucleotide sequence is observed, where adenine is substituted by thymine, whose expression is the change in the amino acid sequence of globine β, incorporating valine instead of glutamic acid. This represents a molecular mutation - point mutation - by subtitution, which corresponds to missense mutation.
<u>Normal hemoglobin protein in a RBC</u>
DNA CTG ACT CCT GAG GAG AAG TCT
Amino acids Leu Thr Pro Glu Glu Lys Ser
<u>Sickle cell hemoglobin protein in a RBC</u>
DNA CTG ACT CCT <em>GTG</em> GAG AAG TCT
Amino acids Leu Thr Pro <em>Val</em> Glu Lys Ser
When GAG is transcribed to mRNA, the CUC codon is obtained, which codes for glutamic acid. Thymine substitution causes the DNA sequence to change to GTG, which is transcribed as CAC, the codon that encodes the amino acid valine. The <u>change from glutamic acid to valine in β-globin causes an altered hemoglobin, giving the abnormal erythrocytes observed in sickle cell disease</u>.
I believe <span>Erta Ale from Ethiopia, Hekla from Iceland, and Ol Doinyo Lengai from Congo.
Hope this helps!</span>
<span>its preganglonic neuron and postganglonic neuron</span>
Answer: They have a son , Les who is 9 years old and healthy with myopia but not galactosemia. Les is unaffected with galactosemia.
Explanation:
From the family story, Leah is the only child affected with galactosemia while Les is unaffected and healthy.
Hanna's father and mother have three daughters and they are Hope, Holly and Banana( from oldest to youngest).
Hanan and Harry have an only son called John.
John married Jane and they have two children, Leah and Les.
Leah is girl that is affected with galactosemia and Les who is a boy and he is unaffected with galactosemia.
Jane's mother is Hilda and she has a brother called Joe. Joe married Jen and they have a son called Les.
