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muminat
3 years ago
6

FDA regulations aimed at ensuring that new drugs that are marketed​ do, in​ fact, have the functions they are supposed to ha

ve are necessary​ because: A. quantity regulations are so rare within a market economy. B. verification by each consumer would be extremely inefficient. C. quantity regulations are so efficient. D. verification is an easy task within a market economy.
Business
1 answer:
Deffense [45]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

D. Verification by each consumer would be extremely inefficient

Explanation:

The mission and importance of the FDA

Its sole purpose is to promote public health by the constant review of applications for new products. To protect public health acting swiftly that products are safe, effective, and has a good label. They are known for

protecting the public health by giving an assurance in terms of the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices etc. It aim to advance public health by helping to quicken innovations that make medicines and foods more effective, safer, and affordable etc

What does FDA regulate

They simply regulate the foods, dietary supplements, human drugs, vaccines, blood products, medical devices, electronic products, cosmetics etc

You might be interested in
Warner Company purchases $50,000 of raw materials on account, and it incurs $60,000 of factory labor costs. Supporting records s
andriy [413]

Answer:

WIP Assembly  DEBIT 24,000

WIP Finishing   DEBIT 26,000

Raw materials Inventory CREDIT 50,000

WIP Assembly  DEBIT 35,000

WIP Finishing   DEBIT 25,000

    Wages Payable CREDIT 60,000

Explanation:

Our first goal is to calculate the diference to get the finishing values

50,000 raw materials

assembly 24,000

50,000 - 24,000 = 26,000

Finishing 26,000

60,000 labor cost

Assembly 35,000

60,000 - 35,000 = 25,000

Finishing 25,000

Now we proceed to do the entries:

WIP Assembly  DEBIT 24,000

WIP Finishing   DEBIT 26,000

Raw materials Inventory CREDIT 50,000

WIP Assembly  DEBIT 35,000

WIP Finishing   DEBIT 25,000

    Wages Payable CREDIT 60,000

<u>Important:</u> There is no information about a finished goods or transfer from one process to another, so we should assume both are still in progress and no transfer to either one or finished goods were made.

So the values are transfer to the WIP of each department.

4 0
4 years ago
Your client, Cascade Company, is planning to invest some of its excess cash in 5-year revenue bonds issued by the county and in
muminat

Answer:

Memorandum

Date 27th March'2017

To: Cascade Company

Subject: Re: Accounting treatment for the investments based on FASB Codification research

Purpose

This memorandum addresses the investment concern of Cascade Company in Teton Co. about accounting treatment based on FASB Codification research

Details

Query- 1). Since the Teton shares do not trade on one of the large stock markets; Cascade argues that the fair value of this investment is not readily available. According to the authoritative literature, when is the fair value of a security “readily determinable”?

Query- 2). How is an impairment of a security accounted for?

Query- 3). To avoid volatility in their financial statements due to fair value adjustments, Cascade debated whether the bond investment could be classified as held-to-maturity; Cascade is pretty sure it will hold the bonds for 5 years. How close to maturity could Cascade sell an investment and still classify it as held-to-maturity?

Query- 4). What disclosures must be made for any sale or transfer from securities classified as held-to-maturity?

Issue:

1) To determine accurately the fair value of the security of a given firm or Company, the necessary three conditions to be met are:  

  • The fair value per share, in another word known as a unit must be indomitable and in print.  
  • At this point, the unit qualifies to be the basis for current transactions.  
  • In an event the fair market value of an equity security is determined then the sales price can be easily reached on a securities exchange which is registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
  • The sales price also can made be available in the over the counter markets. The last condition relates in foreign market situations exclusively. The overseas market should be analogous in width and extent to the American markets pursuant to (FASB, ASC 320-10-20).

2) The impairment of a security is accounted for by evaluation of the impairment test to the level of loss in value showing exterior the temporary measures. The company is allowed to take stepladder to recognize and account for securities grouped as either available for sale or held to maturity by making an assessment of whether a decline in fair value down the amortized cost basis is other than temporary. Providing a general allowance for anonymous impairment in securities portfolio in an inappropriate way (FASB, ASC 320-10-35-18). Additionally, amortized initial outlay exceeds the fair value of a project or investment at the date of balance sheet reporting period for which the respective impairment is assessed, the impairment is either other than temporary or temporary”(FASB, ASC 320-10-35-30).

3) To classify a bond as a held to maturity investment, the company must have the affirmative intent and capability to hold respective securities to maturity (FASB, ASC 320-10-25-1). In case the bonds were sold as a five-year term, it would be satisfactory to categorize the asset as held-to-maturity. It depends upon standard to sell a held-to-maturity security early. The sale of a held-to-maturity security must be in rejoinder to an actual decline, not mere conjecture, to the credit worthiness of the issuer pursuant to as according to (FASB, ASC 320-10-25-5(d)). Cascade can only sell the security based on the standards adjoining held-to-maturity categories if following conditions are met:

  • The security sale appears near adequate to its maturity time (or call period if exercise of the call is plausible) that risk on interest rate is significantly removed as a pricing factor, or  
  • The sale of a security appears after the firm has already unruffled a considerable portion of the principal outstanding at acquisition due either to scheduled payments on a debt security payable in equal installments or to prepayments on the debt security (it would include both principal and interest) over its term period (FASB, ASC 320-10-25-14).

4) The entities must disclose the following for either the sale or transfer from securities classified as held-to-maturity:

  • The net carrying amount of the security transferred or sold.
  • The aggregate amount of net gain or loss that is accumulated in other comprehensive income for derivatives which is hedged the predetermined acquisition of the security held-to-maturity.
  • The correlated amount realized or unrealized loss or gain
  • The state of affairs leading to the decision to sell or transfer the security. (These transfers or sales should be rare on exceptions for transfers or sales due to the changes in conditions in accordance to paragraph 320-10-25-6(a) through (f))” (FASB, ASC 320-10-50-10).

8 0
3 years ago
Aerotron Electronics has just bought a used delivery truck for $15,000. The small business paid $1,000 down and financed the res
vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

a) 12.23%

b)  12.94%

c) 14th month payment interest = $157.33

   14th month principal =  $369.50

d)  18th month payment interest = $142.04

    18th month payment interest = $384.79

e) 22nd month payment interest = $126.12

   22nd month payment interest = $400.71

Explanation:

price of truck = $15000

down payment = $1000

Loan amount = $14,000

assume monthly interest rate = r%

Loan amount after 1 year will be = 14000 * (1+r%)12

next we will determine the annuity factor = [  (1/r)-[(1/r)*(1/ (1+r)t)] ]

r = periodic interest rate , t = number of payments

monthly loan payment = $14000*(1+r%)12 / [  (1/r)-[(1/r)*(1/ (1+r)36)] ]

hence r = 1.019%

a) nominal interest rate

=  1.019% *12 = 12.23%

b) effective interest rate

= (1+1.019%)^12 -1 = 12.94%

attached below is the Amortization schedule

c) 14th month payment interest = $157.33

    14th month principal =  $369.50

d) 18th month payment interest = $142.04

    18th month payment interest = $384.79

e) 22nd month payment interest = $126.12

   22nd month payment interest = $400.71

3 0
3 years ago
A buyer with a 15-year, $250,000 loan at a 5.5% interest rate has a monthly principal and interest payment totaling $2,042.71. W
lorasvet [3.4K]

<u>Given:</u>

Loan amount = $250000

Interest rate = 5.5%

Interest payment = $2042.71

<u>To find:</u>

Total amount of interest

<u>Solution:</u>

The total number of months in 15 years = 15\times12=180\text{ years }

Total monthly payments will be 180\times \$2042.71 = \$367687.8

So, the total pay-backs will be $3,67,687.8

Total interest paid will be as follows,

\text{Total interest paid = Total pay-backs - Loan amount}

On plugging-in the values in the above formula we get,

\Rightarrow \$3,67,687.8-\$250,000=\$1,17,687.80

Therefore, the total amount of interest that the borrower will pay over the course of the loan is $1,17,687.80.

8 0
3 years ago
When a bank keeps $12 from a $100 deposit as legal reserves, it is using
vitfil [10]
When a bank keeps $12 from a $100 deposit as legal reserves, it is using <span>a fractional reserve system. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "b".

</span>The Fed has defined different categories of money, M1 and M2, according to the money's function. The correct option among all the options <span>that are given in the question is option "b".</span>
6 0
3 years ago
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