Adviser corrects Alex when he attempted to conclude that good grades raise confidence levels because Alex's data show only the association, they do not determine the causal relationship between confidence and grade point average.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Self-confidence means trusting one’s own ability and quality. Self-confidence is how the individual feel about his own ability and it can vary from situation to situation.
The grade point average commonly known as GPA denotes the achievement or grade of a student in specific activity. GPA is the representation of the average value of the accumulated final grades scored in courses over time. The GPA is calculated by adding all the accumulated final grades and dividing the result by number of grades awarded.
A persistent, irresistible, and irrational performance of a specific action or ritual repeatedly in order to reduce anxiety characterizes a <u>compulsion</u>.
Compulsions are discovered behaviours, which end up repetitive and ordinary while they're associated with comfort from anxiety. OCD is because by genetic and hereditary factors. Chemical, structural and functional abnormalities in the brain are the cause.
A compulsion is repetitive, rule-based conduct that someone feels they ought to perform so one can sense every day and in some cases save poor results from taking place. It's miles an impulse to time and again perform an act despite the fact that it does not appear rational or is going in opposition to an individual's will.
Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that someone feels pushed to carry out in response to an obsession. The behaviors generally prevent or reduce a person's distress related to an obsession.
Learn more about anxiety here brainly.com/question/1754863
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<span><span>14th Amendment to the Constitution Was Ratified
July 28, 1868 </span>
<span>On July 28, 1868, the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified. The amendment grants citizenship to "all persons born or naturalized in the United States" which included former slaves who had just been freed after the Civil War. The amendment had been rejected by most Southern states but was ratified by the required three-fourths of the states. Known as the "Reconstruction Amendment," it forbids any state to deny any person "life, liberty or property, without due process of law" or to "deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." </span></span>
The answer is " A.Simmel ".
