For a proton, the charge is represented by +e
For an electron, the charge is represented by -e
The charge of an electron [e] is equal to the - 1.602 * 10^-19 Coulombs
For an ionized atom, the net charge is equal to the sum of charges in the proton and the electron in that atom.
From the question, we are told that, the iron atom has 26 protons and 7 electrons.
The net charge Q = 26 [ +e] + 7 [- e] = +19 e
+19 e = + 19 [1.602 * 10^-19 C] = + 3.04 * 10^-18 C.
Answer is (1) - less mass and greater penetrating power.
Alpha particle is a ₂⁴He nucleus while beta particles are electrons. Hence, the mass of alpha particle is greater than the mass of beta particle. But, the penetrating power is higher in beta particle than alpha particle. Alpha particles can be blocked by few papers but beta particles can go through those papers.
Answer:
Explanation:
In the first nucleus we are told that there are two protons and one neutron. Let us remember that the mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons.
This implies that, for the first specie the mass number is 3, for the second specie the mass number is 6 and the third specie has a mass number of 7 and so on. The mass number is indicated as a superscript.
The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom and helps us to identify the atom. It is always written as a subscript as shown.
The solute normally doesn't dissolve and sinks to the bottom of the container. However, some saturated solutions can become super-saturated for a given temperature and pressure, by altering the conditions without allowing solute to precipitate.
<span>The periodic table of elements arranges all of the known chemical elements in an informative array. Elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom inorder of increasing atomic number.
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