Answer:
2 molecules of ATP
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the anaerobic process (no oxygen required) used in the breakdown of glucose to extract energy. It occurs in the cytoplasm of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. It is the first step of cellular respiration.
Glycolysis is subdivided into two phases: the first phase uses energy (ATP), while the second phase produces it together with pyruvate and NADH.
Two molecules of ATP are required for the first stage of glycolysis, while 4 ATP molecules and 2 NADH molecules are formed in the second stage.
The correct sentences are the following:
A) Antibiotic resistance in bacterial populations is caused by natural selection of bacteria that inherit mutations that make them resistant to the antibiotics.
C) Crossing-over causes a shuffling of allele combinations during meiosis as the alleles from each parent form new combinations on homologous chromosomes.
E) When two bacteria are linked during conjugation, the donor cell passes DNA to the recipient cell which causes genetic recombination.
Explanation:
These three options are associated with the generation and preservation of genetic diversity
Answer:
Gap junctions.
Explanation:
Gap junctions may be defined as the intercellular connection present between the cells of the animals. They are made of the connexons and present in all cells of the body except skeletal muscles.
The small molecules and ions can easily pass through the gap junctions. The neighbouring cells can pass the molecules and communicates with each other through the gap junctions. They are known as macula communicans. Invertebrates have the gap junction made of innexin.
Thus, the answer is gap junctions.
